Isotope exchange for deuterated gas-phase acetic acid and ethanol in contact with water (H2O) droplets was
studied using a droplet train apparatus. In these experiments, the gas-phase species interacts with liquid droplets
and the loss of the species is monitored. The loss of the species may be due to the entry of the molecules into
the bulk or to a reaction of the species at the gas−liquid interface, in this case isotope exchange. Studies
were conducted as a function of pH in the range 0−14, droplet temperature in the range 291−263 K and
gas−liquid interaction time in the range 2−15 ms. For deuterated acetic acid the isotope exchange probability
with water molecules at the interface is near unity. On the other hand, isotope exchange probability for ethanol
with surface water molecules at pH 7 is much smaller, ranging from 0.033 at 263 K to 0.051 at 291 K.
Ethanol isotope exchange is both acid and base catalyzed. The exchange probability therefore increases both
toward low and high pH and levels off to a plateau at pH 2 and 12, respectively. The maximum value of the
isotope exchange probability at the plateau is significantly less than 1. It ranges between 0.14 and 0.18 with
no clear trend in temperature. Results are explained in terms of a kinetic model in which it is assumed that
the surface-adsorbed ethanol molecules are distributed between two distinct forms: a weakly adsorbed state
and a partially solvated state. Only the partially solvated molecules can interact with the near-surface ions in
the interior of the liquid. A finite rate of entering the partially solvated state is responsible for the observed
plateaus in isotope exchange at high and low pH. Parameters describing the gas uptake and isotope exchange
processes are examined using two models to describe the surface species: surface nucleation and Gibbs
surface excess.
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