The article describes the main factors that affect the change of the public space paradigm of city planning throughout the XX – XXI centuries. The authors cover cities of Europe, America, and Russia. The research is theoretically based on the works of Scott McQuire, Jan Gehl, Jeff Speck. The research outcome presents two groups of the factors: those affecting change of the city-panning paradigm towards car drivers in the first half of the XX century, and back towards pedestrian in the second half of the XX century. The authors choose the space planning model of the medieval European town as the benchmark.
The article provides a retrospective analysis of existing approaches to the complex reconstruction of block buildings, which developed against the background of various scientifi c paradigms. Within the framework of the paradigm of territorial development management, a new investment and prognostic approach to the complex reconstruction of historical quarters is proposed on the example of Samara. The historic quarter is viewed as a planning module for the transformation processes of a sett lement. Reconstruction of the historical quarter is presented in the aggregate of problems of preserving and developing its buildings, providing residents with the necessary level of engineering, social and transport infrastructures. A method for calculating the rates of return for complex reconstruction is proposed, which serves to test the modes of the security zoning proposed for a historical sett lement. Particular att ention is paid to the preparation of initial data for calculating the rates of return for complex reconstruction for a number of quarters selected as reference.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.