The mechanical behavior of ultra-fine-grained (UFG) INCONEL 625 superalloy prepared via cryomilling and spark plasma sintering (SPS) was studied. The workhardening response of the ultra-fine-grained (600 to 700 nm) INCONEL 625 was compared to that of the material with a 1-lm grain size and the results showed normal work hardening for the latter material but not for the former. Moreover, the results suggest that a combination of high strength and good ductility can be simultaneously obtained in the UFG INCONEL 625 alloy.
The manganese values for the same brand of glass made at the same manufacturing plant were analyzed by PIXE. Manganese impurity levels in A2 and A4 likely result from tin. Enhanced zirconium values on the air side for samples C and D and iron values for sample B were almost 5 times higher on the tin side than the air side. For Rutherford backscattering analysis, the fit to the thickness data by calculations obtained using SIMNRA, was very reasonable. The PIXE technique was proved to be adequate and powerful in characterizing specifications, as well as being a monitor of impurities introduced during the fabrication process, in special glasses and multi-coated lenses.
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