A B S T R A C TThe main purpose of the paper is to propose a numerical method for evaluation of J-integral in plates made of functionally graded materials (FGM) with sharp and blunt V-notches under Mode I loading. The material properties have been assumed to be varied exponentially along the specimen width (notch direction). Using the proposed method, the effect of material gradient on the J-integral for two cases of sharp and blunt Vnotches has been studied. The results have shown that in FGMs with sharp V-notches, the J-integral is not proportional to r 2λ1−1 . So, the parameter J L is path dependent. It has been observed that the material gradient has larger effect on the J-integral in sharp V-notch compared with that in blunt V-notch.Keywords FGM; J-integral; numerical method; V-notch.N o m e n c l a t u r e a = notch depth B = thickness of the specimen C = a multiplying factor D = distance of control volume boundary from notch boundary E = Young's modulus E(0,0) = Young's modulus of base point f ij = angular function in stress distribution F = applied load g ij = angular function in stress distribution J = J-integral J 1 = first term of J-integral J 2 = second term of J-integral J L = a path-independent J-integral in sharp V-notches J L1 = first term of the J L J L2 = second term of the J L K IC = fracture toughness K V I = Mode I notch stress intensity factor (N-SIF) n x , n y = unit normal vector of integration path q = parameter linked to the V-notch opening angle as defined in Fig. 1 r = polar coordinate R C = control radius R C,tip = control radius at the notch tip R 1 (θ ) = semicircular root of the notch S = span length in three-point bending specimens
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.