The data obtained in present study highlight the importance of co-solvents on the stability and bioavailability of rapamycin formulated in SMEDDS. Besides solubilizing drug and increasing the dispersion rate, co-solvent could markedly affect the stability of rapamycin whether in different aqueous media or during storage and contribute to the improved oral bioavailability; it can also appropriately decrease the content of surfactant without compromising the absorption of drug.
Pure CZTS thin film is formed directly at a temperature of 250 °C, the lowest temperature of any current fabrication system, on both flexible stainless steel and rigid FTO substrates.
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