We demonstrate a simple dual wavelength ring erbium doped fiber laser operating in single lon gitudinal mode (SLM) at room temperature. A pair of reflection type short period fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), which have two different center wavelengths of 1545.072 and 1545.284 nm, are used as the wave length selective component of the laser. A segment of unpumped polarization maintaining erbium doped fiber (PM EDF) is acted as a narrow multiband filter. By turning the polarization controller (PC) to enhance the polarization hole burning (PHB), the single wavelength and dual wavelength laser oscillations are observed at 1545.072 and 1545.284 nm. The output power variation is less than 0.6 dB for both wavelengths over a five minute period and the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR) is greater than 50 dB. By beating the dual wavelengths at a photodetector (PD), a microwave signal at 26.44 GHz is demonstrated.
A tunable multiwavelength fiber laser based on double Sagnac loops is proposed and demonstrated. Comb filter characteristics of single and double Sagnac loops are analyzed by Jones matrix. Simulated results show that there are better tunability and controllability with double loops than with a single loop, and this also has been confirmed by experimental results. By adjusting the polarization controller and the length of the polarization maintaining fiber the wavelength range, wavelength spacing, and laser linewidth can be tuned. Experimental results indicate that the linewidth of the multiwavelength fiber laser was 0.0187 nm and the optical sidemode suppression ratio was 50 dB.
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