This paper is mainly focusing on the problem of speed tracking control for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive system subject to matched and mismatched disturbance. This is achieved by a novel Port-Controlled Hamiltonian control method with nonlinear disturbance observer. Different from the traditional speed-current cascade control for PMSM, the speed-current single loop controller is designed. Firstly, the Port-Controlled Hamiltonian model of PMSM is established, then the Hamiltonian speed controller is designed by using interconnection assignment and damping assignment method. However, the standard Hamiltonian controller cannot achieve the satisfying behavior in the presence of the parameter variations and external disturbance, thus a nonlinear disturbance observer is designed to estimate the lump disturbance of the system, which is used to the feed-forward compensation control. Finally, simulation and experiment on the speed control system of PMSM are implemented. The results show that the proposed method has fast speed control performance and strong robustness for the different disturbance.
Aiming at the speed regulation problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives, a novel backstepping nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (BNTSMC) method with finitetime disturbance observer (FTDO) is proposed. In order to ensure excellent tracking and anti-disturbance performance, the backstepping nonsingular terminal sliding mode speed controller based on equivalent motor model and the recursive principle is designed for PMSM. The benefits of this approach are that the controller has asymptotic stability based on backstepping design, finite-time convergence, and strong robustness for the matched disturbance based on sliding mode control. Then, to further improve the antidisturbance performance, a finite-time disturbance observer is designed, and it is used to estimate the mismatched external disturbance in motor drive system. The stability of the system is also proved with Lyapunov criterion. Finally, the experimental results show that the proposed method has the advantages of fast convergence and strong robustness against parameter variations and external disturbance.INDEX TERMS PMSM drive, backstepping nonsingular terminal sliding mode control (BNTSMC), finitetime disturbance observer (FTDO).
A novel speed control method based on sliding mode control and disturbance observer is studied for permanent magnet synchronous motor drives. Different from the conventional speed and current cascade control structure in the fieldoriented vector control, the new controller adopts the single-loop control structure, in which the speed and quadrate axes current controllers are combined together. First, a multiple-surface sliding mode controller is designed for the speed control system of permanent magnet synchronous motor. Although the sliding mode controller has the strong robustness for the matched disturbance in the system, it still cannot deal with mismatched disturbance effectively, such as external load disturbance and some parameter variations. Thus, the disturbance observer is introduced to estimate the disturbance in the motor, which is designed by combining the proposed sliding mode controller. Finally, the effectiveness is tested under various conditions by both simulation and experiment. The results show that the designed controller has the fast transient response and robustness under different operating conditions.
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