For the linear parameter varying (LPV) system with available scheduling parameter and bounded disturbance, a synthesis approach to output feedback robust model predictive control (OFRMPC) is considered. By applying the technique of quadratic boundedness, the on‐line method with the refreshment of the bounds of estimation error guarantees the robust stability of the augmented closed‐loop system. For reducing the on‐line computational burden, the look‐up table that stores off‐line optimized control laws and the corresponding regions of attraction is constructed. The on‐line control law is searched based on the bounds of estimation error set and the region of attraction with the closest containment of the real‐time estimated state. A continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) model is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.
For the quasi-linear parameter varying (quasi-LPV) system with bounded disturbance, a synthesis approach of dynamic output feedback robust model predictive control (OFRMPC) is investigated. The estimation error set is represented by a zonotope and refreshed by the zonotopic set-membership estimation method. By properly refreshing the estimation error set online, the bounds of true state at the next sampling time can be obtained. Furthermore, the feasibility of the main optimization problem at the next sampling time can be determined at the current time. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the approach.
Summary
The robust receding horizon control (RHC) synthesis approach is developed in this paper, for the simultaneous tracking and regulation problem (STRP) of wheeled vehicles with bounded disturbances. Considering the bounded disturbances, we firstly provide a robust positively invariant (RPI) set and associated feedback controller for the perturbed vehicles, which contribute to the foundation of the robust RHC synthesis approach. Then, by extending the tube‐based approach introduced in the article of Mayne et al (robust model predictive control of constrained linear systems with bounded disturbances in Automatica, 2005, vol. 41) to the STRP of wheeled vehicles, we employ the designed RPI set to determine the robust tube and terminal state region, and further construct a nominal optimal control problem. The actual control input is implemented by correcting the solved nominal input with the designed feedback controller. Following the contributed properties of the developed RPI set and extended tube‐based approach, a robust RHC algorithm is finally proposed with the guarantees of recursive feasibility and robust convergence, which can also be adapted for real‐time implementation. Additionally, due to the elaborate control design, the effect of disturbances can be completely nullified to achieve better tracking performance. The effectiveness and advantage of the proposed approach are illustrated by two simulation examples.
This paper considers the dynamic output feedback robust model predictive control (MPC) for a system with both polytopic model parametric uncertainty and bounded disturbance. For this topic, the techniques for handling the unknown true state are crucial, and the strict guarantee of the input/output/state constraints favors replacing the true state by its bound in the optimization problems. The previous utilized polyhedral bounds, constructed by virtue of the error signals which are some linear combinations of the true state, the estimated state and the output, are generalized, where a bias item is utilized. Based on this unified bounding approach, new techniques for handling the unknown true state are given for both the main and the auxiliary optimization problems. As before, the main optimization problem calculates the control law parameters conditionally, and the auxiliary optimization problem determines the time to refresh these parameters. By applying the proposed method, the augmented state of the closed‐loop system is guaranteed to converge to the neighborhood of the equilibrium point. A numerical example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the new method.
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