In this work we propose and compare the two models for crack propagation in dynamics. Both models are based on embedded strong discontinuities for localized cohesive type crack description and both provide the advantage to not to require tracking algorithms. The first one is based on discrete lattice approach, where the domain is discretized with Voronoi cells held together prior to crack occurrence by cohesive links represented in terms of Timoshenko beams. The second one is based on constant strain triangular solid element. In both models, propagation of cracks activates enhancements in the displacement field leading to embedded strong discontinuities. The latter remain localized inside the element, regulated by the localized traction separation behavior defined through exponential softening law. Thus, the both models provide the result that remain mesh-independent, with fracture energy as the model parameter. We show that implementation in dynamics framework can be obtained by adding inertial effects without modifying the existing quasi-statics models. In order to provide reliable results, classical implicit Newmark algorithm can be used for time integration. The two presented models are subjected to dynamic crack propagation benchmarks, where detailed analysis on strain, kinetic, plastic free and dissipated energy during simulation is verified by comparison to the amount of total work which is introduced into the system. The main strength of the proposed approach is that cracks initiation, propagation, their coalescence, merging and branching are automatically obtained without any tracking algorithms. In addition, since the discontinuities remain localized inside elements, accurate results can be obtained even with coarser grids, leading to efficient methodology capable of capturing complex crack patterns in dynamics.
We propose a dynamics framework for representing progressive localized failure in materials under quasi-static loads. The proposed model exhibits no mesh dependency, since localization phenomena are taken into account by using the embedded strong discontinuities approach. Robust numerical tool for simulation of discontinuities, in which the displacement field is enhanced to capture the discontinuity, is combined with continuum damage representation of FPZ-fracture process zone. Based upon this approach, a two-dimensional finite element model was developed, capable of describing both the diffuse damage mechanism accompanied by initial strain hardening and subsequent softening response of the structure. The results of several numerical simulations, performed on classical mechanical tests under slowly increasing loads such as Brazilian test or three-point bending test were analyzed. The proposed dynamics framework is shown to increase computational robustness. It was found that the final direction of macro-cracks is predicted quite well and that influence of inertia effects on the obtained solutions is fairly modest especially in comparison among different meshes.
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