Hierarchical clustering is a classical method to provide a hierarchical representation for the purpose of data analysis. However, in practical applications, it is difficult to deal with massive datasets due to their high computation complexity. To overcome this challenge, this paper presents a novel distributed storage and computation hierarchical clustering algorithm, which has a lower time complexity than the standard hierarchical clustering algorithms. Our proposed approach is suitable for hierarchical clustering on massive datasets, which has the following advantages. First, the algorithm is able to store massive dataset exceeding the main memory space by using distributed storage nodes. Second, the algorithm is able to efficiently process nearest neighbor searching along parallel lines by using distributed computation at each node. Extensive experiments are carried out to validate the effectiveness of the DHC algorithm. Experimental results demonstrate that the algorithm is 10 times faster than the standard hierarchical clustering algorithm, which is an effective and flexible distributed algorithm of hierarchical clustering for massive datasets.
Scientific workflow is a common model to organize large scientific computations. It borrows the concept of workflow in business activities to manage the complicated processes in scientific computing automatically or semi-automatically. The workflow scheduling, which maps tasks in workflows to parallel computing resources, has been extensively studied over years. In recent years, with the rise of cloud computing as a new large-scale distributed computing model, it is of great significance to study workflow scheduling problem in the cloud. Compared with traditional distributed computing platforms, cloud platforms have unique characteristics such as the self-service resource management model and the pay-as-you-go billing model. Therefore, the workflow scheduling in cloud needs to be reconsidered. When scheduling workflows in clouds, the monetary cost and the makespan of the workflow executions are concerned with both the cloud service providers (CSPs) and the customers. In this paper, we study a series of cost-and-time-aware workflow scheduling algorithms in cloud environments, which aims to provide researchers with a choice of appropriate cloud workflow scheduling approaches in various scenarios. We conducted a broad review of different cloud workflow scheduling algorithms and categorized them based on their optimization objectives and constraints. Also, we discuss the possible future research direction of the clouds workflow scheduling.
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