As the foremost cause of cancer‐related death, metastasis consists of three steps: invasion, circulation, and colonization. Only targeting one single phase of the metastasis cascade may be insufficient since there are many alternative routes for tumor cells to disseminate. Here, to target the whole cascade of metastasis, hybrid erythrocyte and tumor cell membrane‐coated nanoparticle (Hyb‐NP) is designed with dual functions of increasing circulation time and recognizing primary, circulating, and colonized tumors. After loading with monensin, a recently reported metastasis inhibitor, the delivery system profoundly reduces spontaneous metastasis in an orthotopic breast cancer model. Underlying mechanism studies reveal that Hyb‐NP can deliver monensin to its action site in the Golgi apparatus, and in return, monensin can block the exocytosis of Hyb‐NP from the Golgi apparatus, forming a reservoir‐like subcellular structure. Notably, the Golgi apparatus reservoir displays three vital functions for suppressing metastasis initialization, including enhanced subcellular drug retention, metastasis‐related cytokine release inhibition, and directional migration inhibition. Collectively, based on metastasis cascade targeting at the tissue level, further formation of the Golgi apparatus drug reservoir at the subcellular level provides a potential therapeutic strategy for cancer metastasis suppression.
Cancer Metastasis Suppression
In article number 2204747, Yuan Huang and co‐workers develop a strategy that enhances the targetability and retention of nano‐drug in Golgi apparatus (GA) for cancer metastasis suppression. Hybrid cell membrane‐coated nanoparticles cascade to delivering cargo into GA, and in return, loaded‐Monensin, an exocytosis inhibitor, blocks nano‐drug exocytosis like steel net. With GA retention of nano‐drug and GA dysfunction, this strategy suppresses metastasis initialization via multiple GA‐related pathways.
A bimodal-pore strategy was developed for preparation of Pt3Co/C catalyst with active Pt3Co nanoparticles located around the mass transfer channels rather than inside the channels, which leads to ca. 29...
Sorafenib is an oral‐administered first‐line drug for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) treatment. However, the therapeutic efficacy of sorafenib is relatively low. Here, an oral delivery platform that increases sorafenib uptake by HCC and induces potent ferroptosis is designed. This platform is butyrate‐modified nanoparticles separately encapsulated with sorafenib and salinomycin. The multifunctional ligand butyrate interacts with monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT‐1) to facilitate transcytosis. Specifically, MCT‐1 is differentially expressed on the apical and basolateral sides of the intestine, highly expressed on the surface of HCC cells but lowly expressed on normal hepatocytes. After oral administration, this platform is revealed to boost transepithelial transport effectively and continuously in the intestine, drug accumulation in the liver, and HCC cell uptake. Following drug release in cancer cells, sorafenib depletes glutathione peroxidase 4 and glutathione, consequently initiating ferroptosis. Meanwhile, salinomycin enhances intracellular iron and lipid peroxidation, thereby accelerating ferroptosis. In vivo experiments performed on the orthotopic HCC model demonstrate that this combination strategy induces pronounced ferroptosis damage and ignites a robust systemic immune response, leading to the effective elimination of tumors and establishment of systemic immune memory. This work provides a proof‐of‐concept demonstration that an oral delivery strategy for ferroptosis inducers may be beneficial for HCC treatment.
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