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The development of biocompatible advanced Fenton-like catalysts with high catalytic activity, good stability, and recyclability using sustainable biosourced materials is of considerable interest yet remains a challenge. Herein, we develop a novel mussel-inspired magnetic cellulose nanocomposite (MCNF/PDA) with carboxylated cellulose nanofibers (CNF) and explore as advanced Fenton-like catalysts to effectively degrade organic dyes and antibiotics. The MCNF/PDA nanocomposites were prepared by anchoring Fe3O4 nanoparticles to CNFs via chemical deposition followed with PDA coatings. The composites exhibit an excellent degradation activity toward methylene blue (MB) in a wide pH range of 2–10 in the presence of H2O2 and have a maximum degradation capacity of 2265 mg/g. Moreover, the MCNF/PDA nanocatalysts are highly stable and can be easily regenerated. After four cycles, it can still achieve the removal rate as high as 95%. In addition, the MCNF/PDA nanocatalysts also demonstrate an excellent degradation performance to the antibiotic tetracycline. This work provides new insights into fabricating biocompatible cellulosic-based advanced Fenton catalysts with sustainable biomass-derived materials to efficiently remove organic pollutants from wastewater.

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Novel polyaniline (PANI)/cellulose filament fibers were spun from hydrophobic PANI and hydrophilic cellulose complex solution dissolved in aqueous solution containing 7 wt% NaOH/ 12 wt% urea as solvent by wet-spinning. At low PANI content, the composite fibers realized a transition from an insulator to semiconductor.

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