1-3 piezoelectric-damping composites were fabricated using piezoelectric ceramic as functional filler and epoxy resin as matrix by cut-filling method. The fabrication procedure of the composites was introduced. The effect of ceramic volume fraction on the damping behavior and the piezoelectric strain factord33were studied. The results show that the damping property was firstly improved, and then decreased with the increase of the ceramic volume fraction. An optimal ceramic volume fraction of 15% was shown.TAincreased from 29.78 to 32.34. The piezoelectric strain factord33reached 323pC·N-1.
This paper described fabrication and comparison of embedded ultrasonic sensors for NDE applications. A 1-3 cement-based piezoelectric composite was used as the sensing element of the ultrasonic sensor. As a front matching layer between test material and piezoelectric materials, cement/epoxy resin was selected. In order to make the backing materials for sensors had enough acoustic attenuation performance, the backing material of sensors doped with tungsten powder. When the mass ratio of tungsten/cement backing was two and the thickness of cement/epoxy resin front-face matching was 3mm, the 1-3 cement-based piezoelectric ultrasonic sensor showed a significant enhancement in both relative pulse-echo sensitivity and-6dB bandwidth. These promising results suggested the great potential for developing high-performance ultrasonic sensors using the 1-3 cement-based piezoelectric composite.
In order to increase the sensitivity, frequency bandwidth and longitudinal resolution of the 1-3 cement-based piezoelectric ultrasonic sensor, different metal powder/epoxy resin composite materials were used to make backing layer, and the performances of sensors were evaluated and compared. The results indicated that the increase of the sensitivity and the frequency bandwidth, as well as a decrease of the pulse wave number can be observed when the backing materials of metal powder/epoxy resin composite materials were added to the sensor. A 42%-increase of the maximum peak-to-peak value of the echo pulse response, a 52%-reduction of the ring down time and a 200%-increase of the bandwidth can be achieved by using the backing material.
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