In this work, an experimental study was performed to investigate the shearing mechanical properties of short basalt fiberreinforced polymer composite materials (SBFRP), and an optimized test method was developed. The following findings were obtained: (1) The optimized V-notched rail shear device and test method are reliable and valid, enabling the effective shear testing of samples similar to those tested in this study in the future. (2) The shearing failure cracks of SBFRPs can be classified into three types, namely, main cracks, coupling cracks, and micro-cracks. The micro-cracks, which originate from micro-slippage at the interfaces between the short fibers and the epoxy resin, initiate prior to the main cracks. (3) The existence of a critical value of the fiber volume fraction is proposed, above which a sample possesses a nonlinear deformation capacity by virtue of the initial micro-slippage at the fiber/matrix interfaces. Furthermore, a higher fiber volume fraction gives rise to a stronger nonlinear deformation capacity. (4) The shearing mechanical properties and other basic material attributes of SBFRPs with a fiber length of 3 mm are presented, thereby establishing a foundation for the theoretical study, finite-element analysis, and application and dissemination of SBFRPs. V C 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018, 135, 46078.
To investigate the characteristics of compression, buffering and energy dissipation in beetle elytron plates (BEPs), compression experiments were performed on BEPs and honeycomb plates (HPs) with the same wall thickness in different core structures and using different molding methods. The results are as follows: 1) The compressive strength and energy dissipation capacity in the BEP are 2.44 and 5.0 times those in the HP, respectively, when the plates are prepared using the full integrated method (FIM). 2) The buckling stress is directly proportional to the square of the wall thickness (t). Thus, for core structures with equal wall thicknesses, although the core volume of the BEP is 42 percent greater than that of the HP, the mechanical properties of the BEP are several times higher than those of the HP. 3) It is also proven that even when the single integrated method (SIM) is used to prepare BEPs, the properties discussed above remain superior to those of HPs by a factor of several; this finding lays the foundation for accelerating the commercialization of BEPs based on modern manufacturing processes.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.