With the continuous development of track and field sports, a relatively complete and scientific system has been formed in terms of training, and more attention has been paid to the planned training of teenagers for many years, psychological training and recovery training, and strengthening medical supervision and scientific research. In order to speed up the scientific training of track and field and improve the level of track and field training in China, in view of the characteristics of track and field injuries such as multiple causes and complexity, this paper analyzes and studies the attribute reduction algorithm based on attribute reduction algorithm, and proposes a sports injury early warning model based on mutual information. Taking the reduction results as input neurons, a BP neural network with hidden layer is established in MATLAB environment. The results show that: call 85% of the track and field athletes in the sample information as training samples for training. After the simulation experiment of the model, it is found that the error value of the prediction results is basically controlled in the range of-0.025-0.05, which meets the requirements of early warning accuracy of injury risk level of athletes, and the accuracy rate of early warning of sports injury risk reaches 100%.Povzetek: Razvit je sistem za zgodnje napovedovanje športnih poškodb.
Input-output mapping for a given power system problem, such as loads versus economic dispatch (ED) results, has been demonstrated to be learnable through artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, including neural networks. However, the process of identifying and constructing a comprehensive dataset for the training of such input-output mapping remains a challenge to be solved. Conventionally, load samples are generated by a predefined distribution, and then ED is solved based on those load samples to form training datasets, but this paper demonstrates that such dataset generation is biased regarding load-ED mapping. The marginal unit and line congestion (i.e., marginal pattern) exhibit a unique characteristic called "step change" in which the marginal pattern changes when the load goes from one critical loading level (CLL) to another, and there is no change of marginal units within the interval of the two adjacent CLLs. Those loading intervals differ significantly in size. The randomly generated training dataset overfills intervals with large sizes and underfits intervals with small sizes, so it is biased. In this paper, three algorithms are proposed to construct a marginal pattern library to examine this bias according to different computational needs, and an enhancement algorithm is proposed to eliminate the bias for the load-ED dataset generation. Three illustrative test cases demonstrate the proposed algorithms, and comparative studies are constructed to show the superiority of the enhanced, unbiased dataset.
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