We designed a metamaterial field rotator that can rotate electromagnetic wave fronts. Our starting point was the transformation-media concept. Effective medium theories and full simulations facilitated the actual design process. We created at a very simple structure comprising of an array of identical aluminum metal plates. We made and measured a sample and we experimentally demonstrated the field rotation effect as well as the broadband functionality at microwave frequencies.
We study the edge states in two-dimensional photonic crystals arising from a singular point in k space at which two dispersion surfaces intersect. The zigzag edge states in a honeycomb lattice for TM polarization are analogous to the electronic ones in graphene nanoribbons. Electromagnetic modes at the zigzag edges of such photonic crystals consisting of ferrite rods are allowed to propagate only along one direction. The one-way propagation is insensitive to imperfections on the zigzag edge.
Highy crystalline NiO nanoparticles are uniformly grown on the walls of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at moderate temperature.Their size and stoichiometry are controlled by the ALD process parameters. The obtained NiO/CNT hybrids exhibit excellent performance in the electro-oxidation of methanol.
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