This article aims to study the cooperative protection mechanism of the ecological environment. By using the method of literature analysis to understand the history and development of the ecological environment and collaborative protection. By making a comparison between domestic and abroad research environmental, we learn more protection methods. As the environment for human living, the ecological environment is affected by many factors such as population growth, economic growth and capital investment. Under the situation of social diversification, a collaborative protection mechanism mainly led by enterprises. The way of society and enterprises participate in it together has been proposed. In this regard, we believe that citizens should firmly establish the concept of collaborative governance. The government should integrate multiple forces to coordinate and co-administer the protection of the ecological environment. Departments at all levels should jointly improve the collaborative governance mechanism of the ecological environment. Relevant professional departments should improve the facilities for collaborative governance of the ecological environment level.
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