The giant resonance region from 10 MeVϽ E x Ͻ 55 MeV in 90 Zr has been studied with inelastic scattering of 240 MeV ␣ particles at small angles including 0°. The isoscalar monopole resonance was found to contain 100± 12% of the E0 energy weighted sum rule with a centroid of ͑17.81+ 0.32− 0.20͒ MeV. Eighty one percent of the isoscalar E1 energy weighted sum rule was located in two peaks having E x = ͑17.1± 0.4͒ and ͑26.7± 0.5͒ MeV, ⌫ = ͑5.4± 0.3͒ and ͑8.8± 1.0͒ MeV, and containing 13± 3% and 70± 10%, respectively, of the E1 energy weighted sum rule.
The excitation region in 12 C below E x ϭ45 MeV was studied using 240 MeV ␣-particle scattering. Elastic scattering was measured from c.m. ϭ3.8°to 49.4°and density dependant folding optical model parameters were obtained. Inelastic scattering to the 4.44 MeV 2 ϩ , 7.65 MeV 0 ϩ , 9.64 MeV 3 Ϫ , 10.3 MeV 0 ϩ , and 10.84 MeV 1 Ϫ states was measured and B(EL) values obtained. Inelastic scattering exciting 12 C to 10 MeVрE x р12.5 MeV was measured from 1.4°р c.m. р10°and to 12.5 MeVрE x р45 MeV from 1.4°р c.m. р16°and E0, E1, E2, and E3 strength distributions were obtained. Strength was identified corresponding to 27Ϯ5, 78Ϯ9, and 51Ϯ7% of the isoscalar E0, E1, and E2 energy weighted sum rule ͑EWSR͒, respectively, with centroids of 21.9Ϯ0.3, 27.5Ϯ0.4, and 22.6Ϯ0.5 MeV and rms widths of 4.8Ϯ0.5, 7.6Ϯ0.6, and 6.8Ϯ0.6 MeV. Less than 7% of the E3 EWSR strength was identified.
The giant resonance region from 9.5 MeV < E x < 40 MeV in 48 Ca has been studied with inelastic scattering of 240 MeV α particles at small angles, including 0º. 95±11% of E0 energy weighted sum rule (EWSR), 10 16 83 + − % of E2 EWSR and 137±20% of E1 EWSR were located below E x = 40 MeV. A comparison of the experimental data with calculated results for the isoscalar giant monopole resonance, obtained within the mean-field based random phase approximation, is also given.
The giant resonance region from 10 MeVϽ E x Ͻ 55 MeV in 116 Sn, 144 Sm, 154 Sm, and 208 Pb has been studied with inelastic scattering of 240 MeV ␣ particles at small angles including 0°. Essentially all of the expected isoscalar E0, E1, E2, and E3 strength was identified in these nuclei.
The giant resonance region from 9 MeV < E x < 55 MeV in 46 Ti and 48 Ti has been studied with inelastic scattering of 240 MeV α particles at small angles including 0• . Isoscalar monopole strength in 46 Ti ( 48 Ti) was found corresponding to have 71 + 15/−12% (96 + 14/−12%) of the E0 energy weighted sum rule (EWSR) with a centroid of 18.66 + 0.65/−0.25 MeV (18.80 + 0.45/−0.18 MeV), respectively. In 46 Ti ( 48 Ti), 46±12% (56±12%) of the E1, and 60±11% (87±11%) of the E2 EWSR were identified.
Elastic and inelastic scattering of 240-MeV 6 Li particles from 58 Ni and 90 Zr were measured with the multipoledipole-multipole spectrometer from 4• θ c.m. 43• . The elastic scattering data were fitted with the doublefolding model using the density-dependent M3Y NN effective interaction and with a phenomenological WoodsSaxon potential. B(E2) and B(E3) values obtained for low-lying 2 + and 3 − states with the double-folding calculations agreed with the adopted values.
The production of 22 Na in ONe novae can be influenced by the 22 Mg(p,γ ) 23 Al reaction. To investigate this reaction rate at stellar energies, we have determined the asymptotic normalization coefficient (ANC) for 22 Mg + p → 23 Al through measurements of the ANCs in the mirror nuclear system 22 Ne + n → 23 Ne. The peripheral neutron-transfer reactions 13 C( 12 C, 13 C) 12 C and 13 C( 22 Ne, 23 Ne) 12 C were studied. The identical entrance and exit channels of the first reaction make it possible to extract independently the ground-state ANC in 13 C. Our experiment gives C 2 p 1/2 ( 13 C) = 2.24 ± 0.11 fm −1 , which agrees with the value obtained from several previous measurements. The weighted average for all the obtained C 2 p 1/2 is 2.31 ± 0.08 fm −1 . This value is adopted to be used in obtaining the ANCs in 23 Ne. The differential cross sections for the reaction 13 C( 22 Ne, 23 Ne) 12 C leading to the J π = 5/2 + and 1/2 + states in 23 Ne have been measured at 12 MeV/u. Optical model parameters for use in the DWBA calculations were obtained from measurements of the elastic scatterings 22 Ne + 13 C and 22 Ne + 12 C. The extracted ANC for the ground state in 23 Ne, C 2 d 5/2 = 0.86 ± 0.08 ± 0.12 fm −1 , is converted to its corresponding value in 23 Al using mirror symmetry to give C 2 d 5/2 ( 23 Al) = (4.63 ± 0.77) × 10 3 fm −1 . The astrophysical S factor S(0) for the 22 Mg(p,γ ) reaction was determined to be 0.96 ± 0.11 keV b. The consequences for nuclear astrophysics are discussed.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.