While most researchers interested in the concept of dynamic capabilities focus their attention on analyzing how companies transform their resources to compete in their environment, the process of developing dynamic capabilities is treated as a marginal issue. Although the literature suggests various approaches to developing dynamic capabilities, they are formulated in general terms, and doubts can be raised about the links between actions. There is also a lack of empirical research indicating the links between activities in the process of developing dynamic capabilities and their influence on the effectiveness of an organization. The aim of the study is to formulate a proposal for a model of the process of developing dynamic capabilities aimed at increasing the economic effectiveness of a company and to determine the links between the activities in the model. The theoretical contribution of the paper consists in presenting a model of the process of developing dynamic capabilities aimed at increasing the economic effectiveness of the company. The results presented in the paper refer to an empirical examination of the model of developing dynamic capabilities, covering five activities: searching for opportunities; knowledge management and learning; coordination; configuration and reconfiguration; and organizational adaptation. The study also includes an examination of the possible impact the components of the dynamic capabilities building process have on a company’s performance. The study uses the survey method and data was obtained from top managers. The conclusion, based on data from 471 Polish companies, was made using structural equation modelling. The results of the empirical research suggest that the individual activities in the process of developing dynamic capabilities are interconnected, and through mutual interactions and couplings, they positively affect the economic effectiveness of an enterprise. The results indicate that searching for opportunities is the precursor, and the main factor influencing the other activities in the process, which suggests that managers should focus on improving activities in this area.

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Streszczenie: Autor podejmuje próbę rozpoznania wybranych czynników związanych z pracą w administracji samorządowej oraz oceny ich z perspektywy wpływu na motywację, zadowolenie i satysfakcję z pracy pracowników urzędów administracji samorządowej. W odniesieniu do bogatej literatury przedmiotu wskazuje na niedostatek opracowań z zakresu motywowania oraz badania satysfakcji pracowników odnoszących się do sektora administracji publicznej. Artykuł składa się z dwóch zasadniczych części. W pierwszej autor wskazuje na znaczenie czynników związanych z motywacją, satysfakcją oraz zadowoleniem z pracy; określa również podstawowe czynniki podlegające dalszym badaniom. W części drugiej przedstawia wyniki badań w zakresie oceny czynników motywacji oraz satysfakcji i zadowolenia z pracy przez pracowników administracji samorządowej oraz określa hierarchię wybranych czynników motywacyjnych w badanych urzędach administracji samorządowej.

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Summary A significant level of uniqueness and variability of the carried out tasks compel the management of contemporary organizations to continuously search for methods and concepts allowing to increase flexibility in adapting their organizations to ongoing changes. One of such concepts oriented at increasing the levels of flexibility of an organization is strategy, which up to the end of the last century was used mainly in organizations driven by financial results. Yet the analysis of the phenomena taking place in both the closer and more removed environment of the local administration allows us to observe that these entities, operating under public scrutiny and political pressure, have to face up to increasingly complex requirements regarding the reduction of time spent on the realization of tasks in hand having limited financial resources at their disposal and ensuring the high quality of the services rendered which is possible, among others, due to locating their activities in strategic space. However it should be noted that in order to obtain results expected from the strategy, it is necessary to adjust the level of its advancement to both external and internal conditions, which in turn demands evaluating its strategic maturity. The aim of this article is to present the authors’ proposal of a model for evaluation of strategic maturity of the local government, based on the assumptions of the good governance concept. On the basis of the analysed subject literature, the authors addressed the essence of the concept of good governance, pointed out the role of maturity models in the process of improving an organization and discussed the importance of strategy in the local administration. The demonstrated need for conducting evaluation of the levels of maturity in the strategy of local government, as well as the advisability of including in the process of evaluation the main assumptions of the good governance concept raised in this study, provided the basis for the proposed model of evaluating strategic maturity of the local government.

This paper explores relationships among CSR practices in the social, economic and environmental dimensions and digitization in the Polish energy companies. The study used the CATI method, and the data obtained from 110 companies was analyzed using a set of methods starting with correlation analysis, through regression analysis, including backward stepwise regression. Obtained results led to the formulation of SEM (Structural Equitation Modelling) model that has been tested. Results confirm the influence of social CSR practices on practices in economics and environmental CSR dimensions and on the level of digitalization. Research also suggests that there is essentially no significant impact of the size of the enterprise on the level of digitalization, as well as on any of the analyzed types of CSR practices.

Prezentowany artykuł porusza zagadnienie transparentności działania urzędów administracji samorządowej w Polsce. W artykule, bazując na przeglądzie literatury przedmiotu, omówiono istotę i rozumienie zasady transparentności. Następnie zaproponowano model dojrzałości urzędów administracji samorządowej w tym zakresie. W części empirycznej przedstawiono wyniki badań, które miały na celu określenie stopnia i zakresu transparentności urzędów administracji samorządowej szczebla gminnego.

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