Bajo tribe rely on seafood as a source of family food. In the west wind season, the fishermen can not go for fishing resulting in unavailability of protein rich food source, especially in the menu of children underfive. The research objective is to study whether intervention of nutrition education may change the family perception through improvement in knowledge, attitudes and skills in order to increase the quality of the children under-five diet through the utilization of sea urchin gonads. The research method was preexperimental using pre-and post-test design to assess the impact of nutrition education with the method of group counseling, accompaniment of family, and finally competition of urchin gonads dish product for children under-five meals among 50 families in the Bokori and Mekar villages. Nutrition education carried out for 4 months. The results showed that the mean knowledge improvement of 32.8 points, attitude was 31.9 points and skills was 92.7 points and these were significant achievement using t-test (p<0.05). In conclusion, through nutrition education, there were increasing in knowledge, attitude and practice to support health and nutrition. The family has been able to process more varied sea urchin gonads. In addition, there was increasing interest and acceptance of family in sea urchin gonads as an important part of the family menu, especially for children under-five.
Latar belakang : Protein dan seng merupakan zat gizi yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk pertumbuhan anak balita. Kreakers telah dikembangkan menggunakan berbagai jenis ikan yang dapat meningkatan kandungan gizi dan daya terimanya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengembangkan kreakers ikan Pogo (Aluterus monoceros) sebagai camilan tinggi protein dan seng.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif. Pengembangan creakers menggunakan tepung ikan Pogo (Aluterus monoceros) dengan persentase 0%, 15% dan 20%. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 23-29 maret 2021 bertempat di Laboratorium ilmu teknologi pangan politeknik kendari jurusan gizi dan Universitas Haluoleo Kendari. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi daya terima, kadar protein dan seng (Zn). Daya terima diukur dengan uji orgnoleptik menggunakan skala hedonik (1-5), protein kreakers diukur dengan metode Lowry, kadar seng diukur dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spektrophotometer (AAS). Data diolah secara deskriptif.Hasil : Dihasilkan formula creakers dengan penggunaan tepung ikan Pogo F1= 0%, F2 = 15% dan F3 = 20%. Uji daya terima menggambarkan penilaian panelis terhadap parameter warna kreakers dengan katagori sangat suka presentase tertinggi pada formula F2, katagori suka persen tertinggi memilih formula F2. Parameter aroma, menunjukan penilaian panelis dengan katagori sangat suka pada formula F2 dan suka F1. Parameter rasa, panelis menilai katagori sangat suka pada formula F2: 73% dan suka F3 : 90%. Parameter tekstur katagori sangat suka pada F2: 53,3% dan suka F1: 70%. Nilai rata-rata skor daya terima tertinggi adalah F2:3.7, selanjutnya F1: 3.1 dan F3: 3.0. Hasil analisis kadar protein tertinggi adalah pada formula F3: 41%, selanjutnya F2: 27% dan F1: 16%. Kadar seng tertinggi adalah formula F3: 4%, F2: 2% dan F1: 1%.KESIMPULAN: Penambahan tepung ikan Pogo 20% pada kreakres menghasilkan kadar protein dan seng paling tinggi. Daya terima kreakers formula F2 lebih diterima dengan skor 3.7 , dibandingkan F1 (3.1) dan F3 (3.0).
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