Latar belakang: Hingga saat ini Covid-19 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang mempengaruhi semua orang, tidak terkecuali orang dengan disabilitas menjadi salah satu kelompok yang rentan terdampak. Covid-19 membawa dampak pada segala sektor kehidupan terutama kesehatan. Kito Rato adalah salah satu UMKM kelompok disabilitas yang memiliki risiko tinggi terhadap penyebaran virus Covid-19. Tujuan: untuk untuk melihat gambaran persepsi, sikap, dan tindakan serta efektivitas edukasi pemberdayaan kesehatan terkait pencegahan Covid-19, vaksinasi dan adaptasi kehidupan baru terhadap kelompok disabilitas UMKM Kito Rato, Tangerang Selatan tahun 2021 Metode: Metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Health Belief Model (HBM), penelitian dilakukan secara online menggunakan aplikasi zoom dan media sosial whatsapp. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan kesehatan terkait Covid-19 ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengubah persepsi serta sikap aktif yang sebelumnya tidak tahu dan peduli tentang Covid-19 dan pencegahannya. Mereka menjadi sadar dan concern, dan persepsi yang salah menjadi benar. Kesimpulan: Melalui pemberdayaan kesehatan yang diberikan anggota kelompok Kito Rato dapat ikut andil secara aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan Covid-19 dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan dan menjalani vaksinasi serta mengajak kelompok disabilitas lainnya dalam pencegahan Covid-19 di lingkungan mereka.
People with physical disabilities not only have functional limitations but also have more risks related to health problems and social barriers faced than non-disabled people. Studies have shown that people with disabilities tend to have a low quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of quality of life in people with physical disabilities. The study design used literature review by analyzing articles that discuss the determinants of quality of life of people with physical disabilities. Article searches were conducted on three databases including Scopus, EBSCOhost and Google Scholar with the keywords Determinants, Quality of Life, and Physical Disability. Articles used in Indonesian and English with a time span between 2012 and 2022. Searching articles using keywords on Scopus found 176 articles, 57 articles on EBSCOhost Medline and 210 articles from Google Scholar. Furthermore, screening was carried out so as to produce 9 articles that are relevant and in accordance with the objectives of this literature review. The results found that gender, age, degree of disability, availability of assistive devices, access to health information, psychological factors, family support, social support and stigma and accessibility are determinants of quality of life of physical disability. Knowledge of the determinants of quality of life for people with physical disabilities can help health workers and relevant agencies to design interventions and provide appropriate support for them.
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