This work presents an analytical solution of the transient conjugated laminar forced convection problem of a slug flow in the thermal entrance region inside a parallel plate duct. A solution in series form is already known for this kind of problem. This solution leads to a complex eigenvalue problem with transcendental equations. The present solution obtained by using the Laplace transform completely eliminates this problem. The amplitudes and phase lags with respect to the inlet conditions are determined for the complex wall temperature, fluid bulk temperature, and wall heat flux from this solution. The results are plotted for comparison with the results obtained with the series solution.
A numerical study is reported on power law shaped leading edges situated in a rarefied hypersonic flow. The sensitivity of the heat flux and drag coefficient to shape variations of such leading edges is calculated by using a Direct Simulation Monte Carlo method. Calculations show that the stagnation point heating on power law leading edges with finite radius of curvature follows the same relation for classical blunt body in continuum flow; it scales inversely with the square root of the curvature radius at the nose. Furthermore, for those leading edges with zero or infinity radii of curvature, the heat transfer behavior is in surprising agreement with that for classical blunt body far from the nose of the leading edge
Effects of incomplete surface accommodation in rarefied gas flow have been studied by using the Direct Simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) method in conjunction with the Cercignani-Lampis-Lord gas surface interaction model. The DSMC calculations examine differences in predictions of aerodynamic forces and heat transfer between full and partial surface accommodation for hypersonic flow past round leading edges at zero incidence. The aerodynamic performance of round leading edges is assessed by using the heat transfer rate, the total drag and the shock wave standoff distance. Twenty-five combinations of nose radius, normal and tangential accommodation coefficients were used in the simulation. For the flow conditions considered, the analysis showed that stagnation point heating, total drag and shock standoff distance are sensitive to changes on either the normal or tangential accommodation coefficient. The results substantiate that it becomes imperative to take surface accommodation into account in order to make accurate predictions of the aerodynamic forces on, and heat transfer rates to, bodies in rarefied hypersonic flow.
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