Contents S1. Synthesis and Initial Characterisation S2. Crystallographic details of the refined hydrated Na-, (K-and K, Hand nd Cs-MER S3. Structural response to dehydration S4. Adsorption studies S5. In situ laboratory PXRD of M-MER with adsorbed CO2 S6. Crystallographic details of the refined dehydrated solids with adsorbed CO2 S7. CO2/CH4 separation and breakthrough curves S8. Kinetic measurements using the Zero Length Column technique S9. K,H-MER zeolite structural and adsorption results S2 S1. Synthesis and Initial Characterisation Synthesis Colloidal silica, Ludox HS-40 (12.5 g; 40%, suspension in water; Sigma-Aldrich) was added to 35% aqueous solution of tetraethylammonium hydroxide (3.15 g; 35% TEOAH, Sigma-Aldrich) and the resulting mixture was stirred for 1 h. To this mixture, a solution made by dissolving metal Al (0.8 g, 99%, Alfa Aesar) in 3 g TEAOH and KOH (0.6 g, 85%, Fisher Chemicals), which was also mixed for 1 h, was added. The gel formed was continuously stirred for 10 min, transferred to a PTFE-lined stainless-steel autoclave and hydrothermally treated at 423 K under slow rotation (60 rpm). The resultant solid product, collected after 96 h, was
Osmium dioxide tetrafluoride, cis-OsO(2)F(4), reacts with the strong fluoride ion acceptors AsF(5) and SbF(5) in anhydrous HF and SbF(5) solutions to form orange salts. Raman spectra are consistent with the formation of the fluorine-bridged diosmium cation F(cis-OsO(2)F(3))(2)(+), as the AsF(6)(-) and Sb(2)F(11)(-) salts, respectively. The (19)F NMR spectra of the salts in HF solution are exchange-averaged singlets occurring at higher frequency than those of the fluorine environments of cis-OsO(2)F(4). The F(cis-OsO(2)F(3))(2)(+)Sb(2)F(11)(-) salt crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Imma. At -107 degrees C, a = 12.838(3) Å, b = 10.667(2) Å, c = 11.323(2) Å, V = 1550.7(8) Å(3), and Z = 4. Refinement converged with R = 0.0469 [R(w) = 0.0500]. The crystal structure consists of discrete fluorine-bridged F(cis-OsO(2)F(3))(2)(+) and Sb(2)F(11)(-) ions in which the fluorine bridge of the F(cis-OsO(2)F(3))(2)(+) cation is trans to an oxygen atom (Os-O 1.676 Å) of each OsO(2)F(3) group. The angle at the bridge is 155.2(8) degrees with a bridging Os---F(b) distance of 2.086(3) Å. Two terminal fluorine atoms (Os-F 1.821 Å) are cis to the two oxygen atoms (Os-O 1.750 Å), and two terminal fluorine atoms of the OsO(2)F(3) group are trans to one another (1.813 Å). The OsO(2)F(3)(+) cation was characterized by (19)F NMR and by Raman spectroscopy in neat SbF(5) solution but was not isolable in the solid state. The NMR and Raman spectroscopic findings are consistent with a trigonal bipyramidal cation in which the oxygen atoms and a fluorine atom occupy the equatorial plane and two fluorine atoms are in axial positions. Density functional theory calculations show that the crystallographic structure of F(cis-OsO(2)F(3))(2)(+) is the energy-minimized structure and the energy-minimized structures of the OsO(2)F(3)(+) cation and ReO(2)F(3) are trigonal bipyramidal having C(2)(v)() point symmetry. Attempts to prepare the OsOF(5)(+) cation by oxidative fluorination of cis-OsO(2)F(4) with KrF(+)AsF(6)(-) in anhydrous HF proved unsuccessful.
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