The microstructure of four specimens of the martensitic cast steel GX12CrMoVNbN9-1 crept to fracture at 873 K for 220-33027 h was quantified by electron microscopy with regard to large M 23CS-particles, small V-and Nb-containing particles, dislocations, pores, and oxidation layers. The laws of time-dependent coarsening of particles and strain-controlled growth of subgrains are consistent with those previously established for X20(22)CrMoV12-1. Using these data the microstructural model of deformation developed for X20(22)CrMoV12-1 can explain the creep behaviour of GX12CrMoVNbN9-1. The minimum in creep rate is related to the coarsening of particles and subgrains. At low stresses « 140 MPa) the fraction of small slowly coarsening V-and Nb-containing particles leads to improved creep resistance. The material resists against pore formation; fracture occurs by necking. Entwicklung der Mikrostruktur wah rend Zeitstandbeanspruchung und GIOhung des martensitischen StahlgussesGX12CrMoVNbN9-1. Die Mikrostruktur von vier Proben des martensitischen Stahlgusses GX12CrMoVNbN9-1, die bei 873 K bis zum Bruch 220-33027 h beansprucht worden waren, wurde elektronenmikroskopisch hinsichtlich groBer M 23Cs-Carbide, kleiner V-und Nbhaltiger Teilchen, Versetzungen, Poren und oxidierter Oberflache quantifizier!. Die Gesetze der zeltabhanqlqen Vergroberung der Teilchen und des dehnungskontrollierten Wachstums der Subkorner entsprechen denen fOr X20(22)CrMoV12-1. Auf der Grundlage dieser Daten kann cas fur X20 (22)CrMoV12-1 entwickelte mikrostrukturelle Vertormungsmodell das Kriechverhalten von GX12CrMoVNbN9-1 erklaren, Das Minimum der Kriechrate wird durch die Vergroberung der Teilchen und Subkorner beding!. Bei niedrigen Spannungen « 140 MPa) fOhrt der Anteil kleiner, langsam wachsender V-und Nb-haltiger Teilchen zu verbessertem Kriechwiderstand. Das Material bildet keine Poren; der Bruch ertolgt durch EinschnOrung.
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