Pada saat ini sistem pembelajaran sudah berbasis teknologi digital agar siswa mampu mengembangkan kemampuan dan berdaya saing. Selain itu, model Problem Based Learning (PBL) juga menjadi cara untuk melatih siswa agar dapat berpikir kreatif dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ditemui. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk pembelajaran pada abad ke-21, kecerdasan spasial dalam pembelajaran geografi dan urgensinya, dan Problem Based Learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial. Adapun metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literatur dan eksperimen. Studi literatur digunakan dalam menganalisis permasalahan terkait pembelajaran pada abad ke-21 dan kecerdasan spasial. Sedangkan metode eksperimen digunakan untuk melihat kemampuan berpikir spasial dengan model Problem Based Learning. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu bentuk pembelajaran pada abad ke-21 saat ini berbasis teknologi digital karena sumberdaya manusia mulai digantikan oleh artificial intelligence mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Kecerdasan spasial dalam pembelajaran geografi menjadi suatu kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa karena berkaitan dengan kemampuan untuk menilai suatu fenomena secara spasial. Model Problem Based Learning yang diterapkan mempengaruhi kecerdasan spasial siswa dengan nilai thitung 10,43 > ttabel 2,03.
Nagari Batuhampar is a village located in Akabiluru District, Limapuluh Kota Regency. Nagari Batuhampar has physical and social potential that can be used as a tourist destination. This has been planned in the Nagari Strategic Plan which will develop tourism in the form of religious tourism. However, the problem in the field is that there is no map as a reference for regional development. The Nagari government views the importance of making this map as an aspect of regional development decision making. This research is classified as a descriptive quantitative survey research, which explains the phenomena in the field in accordance with the original situation. The purpose of this study is to map the location of the objects of religious tourism destinations in Nagari Batuhampar. This is intended so that the development of tourism-based areas is more monitored, mapped, planned, and evaluated. The result of the research states that the tourism object location points are along the road. This can be developed later to diversify attractions between tourism locations.
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