Abstrak. Literasi Saintifik (LS) adalah suatu kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan pengetahuan ilmiahnya, tidak hanya memahami konsep tetapi juga dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari ataupun dalam mengambil suatu keputusan. LS itu sangat penting, sehingga negara-negara maju pun telah menjadikan LS sebagai program negara untuk mendongkrak kemampuan siswa dalam bidang sains. Negara Indonesia pun ikut serta dalam mengedepankan LS ini. Namun diketahui bahwa LS siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Terdapat indikasi bahwa pembelajaran sains yang dilakukan di kelas belum optimal dalam memfasilitasi siswa dalam melatihkan LS. Penelitian quasy-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil LS setelah diterapkan scientific approach pada topik kalor. Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu SMPN di Kota Bandung dengan jumlah sampel 32 siswa melalui random sampling yaitu pengundian terhadap kelas. Instrumen yang digunakan sebanyak 20 soal berupa uraian (reliabilitas 0,83 dan validitas dari 0,38 -0,71) . Hasil analisis gain ternormalisasi menunjukkan bahwa domain kompetensi dan domain pengetahuan mengalami peningkatan dalam kategori sedang. Kata kunci: scientific approach, literasi saintifik, kalorAbstract. Scientific Literacy (SL) is a person's ability to use his scientific knowledge, not only to understand concepts but also to apply them in everyday life or in making decisions. SL is very important, so that developed countries have also made SL as a state program to boost students' skills in the field of science. State of Indonesia also participated in put forward this SL. But it is known that SL Indonesian students are still low. There is an indication that science learning conducted in the classroom has not been optimal in facilitating students in SL training. The quasyexperimental research with the design of one group pretest and posttest was done to find out the result of SL after scientific approach was applied on the topic of heat. The study was conducted in one of SMPN in Bandung City with the total sample of 32 students through random sampling that is drawing to the class. The instrument used 20 questions in the form of description (reliability 0.83 and validity of 0.38 -0.71). The result analysis shows that the competence domain and knowledge domain have increased in the medium category gain.
Scientific Literacy (SL) is a person's ability to use knowledge and scientific process to understand scientific phenomena in solving a problem or making a decision. However it is known that the SL of Indonesian students are in low grade. There is an indication that the SL is less facilitated in science learning. Capabilities that it is seen difficult associated with evaluating and designing scientific investigations, as well as making the questions for investigation. Quasy-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design applied in one of the schools in Bandung city through purposive sampling, which consist of 32 students which aim to get the result of the SL after being applied scientific approach to the topic of heat. The instrument uses 20 essays with a reliability of 0.83. N-gain analysis showed an increase in the domain of competence, that is a competence in explaining scientific phenomena, competence in evaluating and designing of scientific research, as well as the competence to interpret the data and scientific evidence.. Learning with applying scientific approach has been able to increase the competency in the medium category. Keywords: scientific approach, scientific literacy, heat AbstrakLiterasi Saintifik (LS) merupakan suatu kemampuan seseorang dalam menggunakan pengetahuan dan proses sains untuk memahami fenomena ilmiah dalam memecahkan suatu masalah atau mengambil keputusan. Namun diketahui bahwa LS siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Terdapat indikasi bahwa LS ini kurang terfasilitasi di dalam pembelajaran sains. Kemampuan yang dipandang sulit terkait dengan mengevaluasi dan merancang penyelidikan ilmiah, serta membuat pertanyaan penyelidikan. Penelitian quasy-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest and posttest diterapkan di salah satu sekolah di kota Bandung melalui purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 32 siswa yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil LS setelah diterapkan scientific approach pada topik kalor. Instrumen menggunakan 20 soal essay dengan reliabilitas 0,83. Analisis N-gain menunjukkan peningkatan pada domain kompetensi yaitu kompetensi menjelaskan fenomena ilmiah, kompetensi mengevaluasi dan merancang penelitian ilmiah, serta kompetensi menginterpretasikan data dan bukti ilmiah. Pembelajaran dengan scientific approach telah dapat meningkatkan domain kompetensi dalam kategori sedang.
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