Stretchable strain sensors are highly desirable for human motion monitoring, and can be used to build new forms of bionic robots. However, the current use of flexible strain gauges is hindered by the need for an external power supply, and the demand for long‐term operation. Here, a new flexible self‐powered strain sensor system based on an electromagnetic generator that possesses a high stretchability in excess of 150%, a short response time of 30 ms, and an excellent linearity (R2 > 0.98), is presented. Based on this new form of sensor, a human–machine interaction system is designed to achieve remote control of a robot hand and vehicle using a human hand, which provides a new scheme for real‐time gesture interaction.
The insufficient contact between triboelectric surfaces has been a key problem faced by wind driven triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) devices. We have designed and fabricated an arc‐shaped‐TENG (AS‐TENG) based on the single‐side fixed working mode. AS‐TENG includes two arc structures with a fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) film and a stainless steel layer. Due to the inherent stiffness of the stainless steel layer and the arc structure design, the bent stainless steel can fully contact the FEP films attached to the arc structure, enhancing the effects of triboelectrification and electrostatic induction. The influence of the arc center angle, angle between the two arc structures, thickness of stainless steel layer on the electrical output have been systematically studied. The open‐circuit voltage and the output power obtained with the best structure design were 330 V and 2 mW, respectively. Moreover, an integrated device consisting of five AS‐TENG units was fabricated. When the wind speed was 20 ms−1, the integrated device can provide a short circuit current of about 55 μA. Due to the characteristics of simple fabrication, small size and easy integration, the AS‐TENG exhibited great potential in wind energy harvesting.
The follow-up timing observations were carried out for 24 pulsars discovered with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST) in Commensal Radio Astronomy FAST Survey (CRAFTS). We report their phase-connected timing ephemeris, polarization pulse profiles and Faraday rotation measurements. With their spin periods spanning from 2.995 ms to 4.34 s, their period derivative were determined to spread between 7.996(8) × 10−21 s/s and 9.83(3) × 10−15 s/s, which imply that they have characteristic ages from 1.97 × 106 yr to 5.93 × 109 yr. It is inferred that PSRs J0211+4235 and J0518+2431 are beyond the ‘traditional death line’. PSR J0211+4235 is beyond the ‘death valley’. The death line model of Zhang et al (2000) also cannot explain the radio presence of PSR J0211+4235. This suggests that radiation theory needs to be improved. Besides, ten of the 22 canonical pulsars show nulling phenomena. Moreover, PSR J1617+1123 exhibits variation of emission and J0540+4542 shows subpulse drifting. The DM of five pulsars is larger than the estimated by the YMW16 electron density model, which could suggest that electron density models need updates for higher Galactic latitude regions. PSRs J0447+2447 and J1928−0548 are isolated millisecond pulsars. With their flux densities spanning from 5(1) μJy – 553(106) μJy, some of these new pulsars found by FAST are distant, dim, and low-$\dot{E}$ ones and are suitable for testing pulsar emission theories.
As a result of the widespread use of small‐scale and low‐power electronic devices, the demand for micro‐energy sources has increased, in particular the potential to harvest the wide variety of energy sources present in their surrounding environment. In this paper, a novel coupled nanogenerator that can realize energy harvesting for multiple energy sources is reported on. Based on the unique electrical properties of ferroelectric Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 (BNT) materials, it is possible to combine a photovoltaic cell, pyroelectric nanogenerator, and triboelectric‐piezoelectric nanogenerator in a single element to harvest light, heat, and mechanical energy simultaneously. To evaluate the effectiveness of coupling for different materials, a Yang coupling factor (kC,Q) is defined in terms of transferred charge, where BNT has the largest kC,Q of 1.29 during heating, indicating that BNT has the best coupling enhancement compared to common ferroelectric materials. This new criterion and novel device structure therefore provide a new basis for the future development of coupled nanogenerators which are capable of harvesting multiple sources of energy.
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), achieved through the continuous attack of reactive oxygen species (ROS), are considered the most efficient way to mineralize organic pollutants. Among them, photocatalysis is the most environmentally friendly strategy for pollution mitigation but is hampered by low conversion efficiency. By exploiting the coupling effect without changing the properties of the semiconductor, the application of pyroelectric fields can significantly improve the catalytic performance. The degradation rate of rhodamine B by Bi 0.5 Na 0.5 TiO 3 (BNT) nanoparticles under temperature fluctuations and visible light irradiation was up to 98%. The performance was enhanced by 216.54% and 31.48% compared to the pyroelectric catalysis and photocatalysis alone, respectively. The improved performance is due to the introduced pyroelectric potential with the imposition of temperature fluctuations, which can make the domains enhance the polarization of ferroelectrics, thus promoting the charge separation. This method can significantly advance the coupled pyro-photocatalytic reaction of ferroelectric semiconductors and also can enable the synergistic utilization of multiple energy sources such as solar and thermal energy, which is a promising strategy for environmental remediation.
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