RESUMOO presente trabalho propôs comparar os achados dos exames citológico, bacteriológico e de sensibilidade antimicrobiana in vitro em 64 éguas. Avaliou-se a presença de bactérias como a Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Corynebacterium spp., Enterobacter sp., Staphilococcus spp., Serratia spp. e Pleomórficos gram +, em éguas sadias e doentes, segundo o exame citológico e clínico. Identificaram-se as bactérias Shigella sp. e Edwarsiella tarda como prováveis indicadoras de um útero sadio já que estas só foram isoladas em éguas ausentes de qualquer sinal que indicasse infecção ou inflamação uterina. Entretanto, micro-organismos como Protheus sp., Streptococcus β-hemolítico, Klebsiella e Pseudomonas aeruginosas foram diagnosticados como causadores de endometrite, já que só se manifestaram em cultura bacteriológica de éguas doentes. No teste in vitro de sensibilidade microbiana, a enrofloxacina (100%), ampicilina (88,2%) e neomicina (76,5%) foram os antimicrobianos mais efetivos. O presente estudo enfatiza a necessidade da realização de procedimentos de citológicos aliados ao bacteriológico quando houver citológico positivo e a importância do perfil in vitro de sensibilidade antimicrobiana para determinação de antibioticoterapias. Palavras-chave: bacteriológico, citologia, equino, fertilidade Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Bacteria isolated from mares suspected or not of endometritis ABSTRACTThis study aimed to compare the results of cytological examinations, bacteriological and antimicrobial susceptibility in vitro in 64 mares. Was evaluated the presence of bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Bacillus spp., Corynebacterium spp., Enterobacter sp., Staphylococcus spp., Serratia spp. and Pleomorphic gram + in healthy and diseased mares according to the cytologic and clinical. It was identified bacteria Shigella sp. and Edwarsiella Tarda as possible indicators of a healthy uterus as these were only isolated in mares away from any signs that would indicate infection or inflammation of the uterus. However, microorganisms such as Protheus sp., Streptococcus b-hemolytic, Klebsiella and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were diagnosed as causes of endometritis since only demonstrated in bacterial culture of mares patients. In vitro test for antibiotic sensitivity, enrofloxacin (100%), ampicillin (88.2%) and neomycin (76.5%) were the most effective drugs. This study emphasizes the need to perform cytological procedures when combined with the bacteriological positive cytologic profile and importance of in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility to determine antibiotic therapies.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.