The generalized module is one of the basic elements of parametric product platform, which can effectively support product variant design and mass customization design. A similarity analysis method for the non-isomorphism generalized module is proposed to support the precise configuration of product's function, structure, and process. The structure, function, and process information of product modules are extracted from the product lifecycle management/product data management database and converted into eigenvector by range identification. Then, the parameters of different scales in non-isomorphism classes are normalized to eliminate the effect of different dimensions. The similarity measure of function and process information is completed by vector matching. The function equivalence classes and process equivalence classes are obtained using the proposed classification algorithms. The results of similarity analysis can increase the flexibility of product variant, meet the needs of customization, and thus directly support the precise configuration. Finally, the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by a case study of high and middle pressure valves.
In this study, nanosecond-pulse laser is used in combination with cold spraying to form a hybrid solid-state forming technology: nanosecond-pulse laser assisted cold spraying. This method successfully manufactured Al-Cu high-strength aluminum alloy coatings. The nanosecond-pulse laser reduced the porosity of the coatings. The laser-induced micro-texture on the substrate surface had the ability of improving the bonding strength of the coating-substrate interface. The bonding strength was closely related to the depth of the micro-texture. The deeper micro-texture caused an unfused interface on the bottom of the texture, which produced voids and reduced the bonding strength. The nanosecond-pulse lasers can also increase the hardness of the coatings. The assistance of the nanosecond-pulse laser has proved to be an effective method to improve the quality of cold sprayed metal coatings.
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