This manuscript presents superhydrophobic surfaces with extremely high Cassie–Baxter state stability via precisely tunable dual-scale and triple-scale micro–nano structures.

Superhydrophobic metallic hierarchical surfaces with micro-cones designed to protect functional nanostructures exhibit outstanding comprehensive mechanical durability.

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The bioinspired venation network with micro–nanostructures manifests near-unity efficiency in collecting and centralizing condensed water on a large-scale surface.