A novel triple dipole effect has been observed for Cl-assisted self-assembled small-molecules on ITO substrate, and a highest polymer solar cell performance of 9.2% is obtained.
Controlled growth of high‐quality patterned perovskite films on a large scale is essentially required for the application of this class of materials in functional integrated devices and systems. Herein, graphene‐assisted hydrophilic–hydrophobic surface‐induced growth of Cs‐doped FAPbI3 perovskite films with well‐patterned shapes by a one‐step spin‐coating process is developed. Such a facile fabrication technique is compatible with a range of spin‐coated perovskite materials, perovskite manufacturing processes, and substrates. By employing this growing method, controllable perovskite photodetector arrays are realized, which have not only prominent photoresponse properties with a responsivity and specific detectivity of 4.8 AW−1 and 4.2 × 1012 Jones, respectively, but also relatively small pixel‐to‐pixel variation. Moreover, the photodetectors array can function as an effective visible light image sensor with a decent spatial resolution. Holding the above merits, the proposed technique provides a convenient and effective pathway for large‐scale preparation of patterned perovskite films for multifunctional application purposes.
A serious and ubiquitous issue in existing mapped WENO schemes is that most of them can hardly preserve high resolutions, but in the meantime prevent spurious oscillations in the solving of hyperbolic conservation laws with long output times. Our goal for this article was to address this widely known problem. In our previous work, the order-preserving (OP) criterion was originally introduced and carefully used to devise a new mapped WENO scheme that performs satisfactorily in long simulations, and hence it was indicated that the OP criterion plays a critical role in the maintenance of low-dissipation and robustness for mapped WENO schemes. Thus, in our present work, we firstly defined the family of mapped WENO schemes, whose mappings meet the OP criterion, as OP-Mapped WENO. Next, we attentively took a closer look at the mappings of various existing mapped WENO schemes and devised a general formula for them. That helped us to extend the OP criterion to the design of improved mappings. Then, we created a generalized implementation of obtaining a group of OP-Mapped WENO schemes, named MOP-WENO-X, as they are developed from the existing mapped WENO-X schemes, where the notation “X” is used to identify the version of the existing mapped WENO scheme. Finally, extensive numerical experiments and comparisons with competing schemes were conducted to demonstrate the enhanced performances of the MOP-WENO-X schemes.
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