Volcanic lithology and lithofacies are important factors to control the formation of volcanic reservoir. It is a challenge for geologists and petrophysicist to identify lithofacies in the borehole by using well logs. According to the reservoir characters of Daqing volcanic reservoir in Songliao basin, five lithofacies and fifteen su-facies have been recognized through the drilled core analysis of lithology, texture and structure. The relationship between conventional well logs and volcanic lithology can be established by calibrating with core analysis which can be used to identify the rock composition by the established cross-plots. From the FMI measurement, the differences of resistivity values caused by volcanic rock texture and structure can be showed in the image clearly. It shows that four kinds of textures and five kinds of structure can be identified with FMI image. As the volcanic lithofacies marks, specific volcanics lithology, texture and structure corresponds to the specific lithofacies and sub-facies. So lithofacies distribution can be evaluated effectively with the model of volcanics texture and structure combined with rock composition. The results of study indicate that the composition, texture and structure characteristics of the volcanics can be identified by conventional log with FMI measurement, which is important to the further volcanic reservoir exploration and production.
The output of fracture pool is over half of the entire outout of oil and gas,and fracture pool is one of the important fields of oil inhancing yield in 21st Century. Fractured reservoir evaluation is always a huge challenge for the oil exploration and development. Budart Group of Sudert district in Hailaer Basin is a reservoir that has very low porosity、very low permeability、double pore system and it is rich of fracture. The paper summarized Hailaer Basin Budart Group reservoir’s characteristics, especially fractures’s characteristics in conventional logs,fracture’s parameters,such as fracture density,dip,width and filling and illustrate the response of low angle fracture and high angle fracture in logs.
Fractured reservoir evaluation is always a huge challenge for the oil exploration and development.The paper summarizes the response characteristics of fracture in conventional logging curves and gives 4 parameters which can identify fractures.Furthermore the paper proposes a comprehensive probability index of fracture which can integrate the 4 parameters above and indicate fracture develop rate qualitatively.In addition,the paper classified fracture developing level into three levels.Actual process shows that this method can indicate fracture develop rate,search fractured formation and guide actual production.
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