In the absence of adequate prophylaxis, the incidence of de novo HBV infection in pediatric OLT recipients is 15.3%. An anti-HBs titer of >200 mIU/mL before OLT may be sufficient to prevent de novo HBV infection in HBsAg-negative recipients.

Implementation of universal-at-birth HBV immunization programs has effectively reduced the occurrence of AHB among adolescents and young adults in Taiwan for >25 years, making infants and the 25-39-year-old cohort additional targets for preventing AHB.

NLR and CEA are valuable tools for the prediction of prognosis in CRC and adjusting the treatment strategy.

No abstract

For children who suffer from recurrent pancreatitis, pancreaticobiliary structural anomalies should be considered first.