This paper aims to study the teachings of peace invented in the Javanese tradition particularly by Sunan Kalijaga. Sunan Kalijaga was a Muslim saint in the 15th century AD who taught mystical-philosophical teachings. His role permeates in the Javanese tradition so peaceful values that are embedded in its teachings still be traced and developed. We conducted a literature study on the role, influence and legacy of Sunan Kalijaga. We focused on his philosophical approach to religious thought as oppose to the mystical aspect. Our findings show that Sunan Kalijaga succeeded in using proper choice of words to combine Islamic values and predominant cultural elements (e.g., Hinduism, Buddhism). Therefore, instead of using the Arabic terms, Sunan Kalijaga used many old Javanese and Sanskrit terms commonly used in the 15th-16th century Javanese society. As an implication, Sunan Kalijaga created terms that are less Islamic but loaded with Islamic values. His examination is not only inherited into terms, but also practices, symbols and institutions. Among those Javanese traditions, some of them are critically important in supporting peace-building. This paper reaps the peaceful values of the Sunan teachings in the hope of countering the stream of extreme ideologies that have recently flooded the public. Paper ini bertujuan mengunduh ajaran damai yang ditanam dalam tradisi Jawaterutama yang disemai oleh Sunan Kalijaga. Sunan Kalijaga adalah seorang walipada abad ke 15 M yang memiliki ajaran bersifat mistis-filosofis. Hingga saat ini,pengaruh Sunan Kalijaga sangat terasa dalam tradisi Jawa sehingga nilai-nilaidamai yang ada dalam ajarannya masih dapat ditelusuri dan dikembangkan.Dengan menerapkan studi pustaka, data-data dalam riset ini dikumpulkan darisumber-sumber yang mengkaji Sunan Kalijaga, peran, pengaruh, dan warisanwarisannya.Oleh karena corak pemikiran keagamaan Sunan Kalijaga bersifatmistis-filosofis, maka aspek mistisisme dan pendekatan filsafat juga digunakandalam tulisan ini. Paper ini memaparkan temuan bahwa dalam pratiknya, SunanKalijaga melakukan permainan bahasa yang dengan cara tersebut ia berhasilmemadukan antara nilai-nila i keislaman dengan unsur buda y a dominanyang telah ada sebelumnya yaitu Hindu dan Buddha. Oleh karena itu, alihalihmenggunakan istilah Arab, Sunan Kalijaga justru banyak menggunakanistilah Jawa Kuna dan Sansekerta yang lazim digunakan dalam masyarakat Jawaabad 15-16. Hasil dari upaya tersebut, Sunan Kalijaga menghadirkan istilahistilahyang tampaknya kurang Islami namun sarat muatan nilai-nilai Islam.Ijtihad Sunan Kalijaga tidak hanya terwariskan menjadi istilah-istilah, namunjuga menjadi praktik, simbol bahkan melembaga. Dari beberapa bentuk tradisijawa yang diwariskan Sunan Kalijaga dapat diambil bebera p a nilai pentingyang mendukung iklim damai. Paper ini memetik nilai-nilai damai ajaran sangSunan tersebut dengan harapan dapat membendung arus ideologi ekstrim yangakhir-akhir ini semakin membanjiri ruang publik.
The background of this research is the discovery of educators often less understood aspects of child psychology in education. Komnas PA via Media Center, noted that the majority of child abuse occurs in the immediate environment such as home and school, 62 percent of child abuse occur in the immediate environment of family and school environment, the remaining 38 percent in the public space, coupled with the state of Islamic education that was not based on the psychology of Islam. The purpose of this study is to describe the rationale Zakiyah about children's education, and invented the concept of children's education in psychology perspective of Islam, and its implications for Islamic education. This type of research library research, data collection techniques using the documentation, after the data is collected and analyzed by descriptive analysis and content analysis. The first results of this study: Zakiyah have a view of the basic concepts of human has three main dimensions, namely, physical, psychological, spiritual. Zakiyah refer to mankind as a pedagogic, then the pedagogical process Zakiyah grounded on the theory of convergence. Parenting education in children should be in accordance with the child's psychological condition, namely the authoritative style. Second: to educate the perspective piskologi Islam, will make children more healthy soul to those who have a peak physical condition, mental aptitude intellectual (IQ) is high, the health condition of the soul / kepibadian mature and stable in mental emosinalnya (EQ), integrity high personality (mental-social), and has the firmness of faith and Islam. Third, the psychological concepts of Islam which has four dimensions, it will have implications for the study of Islam, namely to create a balanced growth of the human personality as a whole, by training the soul, a mind, physical, ruhaniahnya, because basically the entire education should pursue the growth of human potential.Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah sering ditemukannya para pendidik yang kurang memahami aspek-aspek psikologi anak dalam pendidikan. Komnas PA melalui Pusdatin, mencatat, sebagian besar kekerasan anak terjadi di lingkungan terdekat seperti rumah dan sekolah, 62 persen kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi di lingkungan terdekat keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah, selebihnya 38 persen di ruang publik, ditambah lagi dengan keadaan pendidikan Islam yang ternyata tidak dilandasi dengan psikologi Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dasar pemikiran Zakiyah tentang pendidikan anak, dan menemukan konsep pendidikan anak dalam perspektif psikologi Islam, serta implikasinya terhadap pendidikan Islam. Jenis penelitian ini library research, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif dan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini yang pertama: Zakiyah memiliki pandangan terhadap konsep dasar manusia yang memiliki tiga dimensi utama yaitu, fisik, psikis, spiritual. Zakiyah menyebut manusia sebagai makhluk pedagogik, kemudian pada proses pedagogiknya Zakiyah melandaskan pada teori konvergensi. Pola asuh pendidikan pada anak harus sesuai dengan kondisi psikologis anak, yaitu dengan gaya autoritatif. Kedua: mendidik dengan persepektif piskologi Islam, akan menjadikan anak lebih sehat jiwanya yaitu mereka yang memiliki kondisi fisik yang prima, kecerdasan mental intelektual (IQ) yang tinggi, kondisi kesehatan jiwa/kepibadian yang matang dan stabil dalam mental emosinalnya (EQ), mempunyai integritas kepribadian yang tinggi (mental-sosial), dan mempunyai keteguhan iman dan Islam. Ketiga, konsep psikologi Islam yang memiliki empat dimensi itu, akan berimplikasi pada pendidikan Islam, yaitu menciptakan keseimbangan pertumbuhan kepribadian manusia secara menyeluruh, dengan cara melatih jiwa, akal pikiran, fisik, ruhaniahnya, karena pada dasarnya pendidikan harus mengupayakan tumbuhnya seluruh potensi manusia.
This study describes religious instruction for students with autism conveyed by classroom teachers, Islamic Education teachers, shadow teachers, and parents through a mentoring program in school and family environments. This qualitative phenomenological study was carried out in an inclusive primary school in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Five students with autism and their parents, five classroom teachers, five shadow teachers, and three Islamic Education teachers were involved in this study. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, documentation, and focus group discussions (FGDs). They were analyzed using interpretative phenomenological analysis and an interactive approach. This study reveals that optimal outcomes of religious instruction entail collaboration among Islamic Education teachers, classroom teachers, shadow teachers, and parents with the assistance of psychologists, counsellors, therapists, pedagogues, and school policies. Such collaboration is particularly required in the implementation of an adaptive curriculum, lesson plans, learning implementation, evaluation, mentoring and the habituation of worship. The modification of learning methods, media, and evaluation is also required.
The relation between religion and science seems to be the dichotomous view. Bothof them are like oil and water, two entities that cannot be reunited and separated. Due to “thisdispute”, science often misses their ethics, so science and modern technology have actuallyhumanized humans and distanced them from their nature. The conflict between them forcesmany intellectual Muslims to make “epistemology bridge” for reconciling science and religion.One of them is M. Amin Abdullah, who argues with the concept of integration-interconnectionwhich is the effort to avoid the dichotomous view of the science and religion (especiallyIslam-science) and in the epistemology view, the concept is to close back all disciplines so thereare dialogues, communications, relationships, and mutual help. This article aims to discussthe epistemology thought of M. Amin Abdullah concerning on integration-interconnectionwith its methodology and relevance for the scientific development of higher education in Indonesia.Keywords: Epistemology; Islam; science; Integration-interconnection.Abstrak: Hubungan antara agama dan ilmu pengetahuan tampaknya menjadi pandangandikotomis. Keduanya ibarat minyak dan air, dua entitas yang tidak bisa bersatu kembali dandipisahkan. Karena “sengketa ini” ilmu pengetahuan mencoba merangkul konsep-konsep agamadan etika agar ilmu pengetahuan-teknologi memiliki nuansa yang manusiawi. Konflikantara keduanya memaksa kaum Muslim intelektual membuat “jembatan epistemologi” untukmendamaikan sains dan agama. Salah satunya adalah M. Amin Abdullah, yang berpendapatbahwa konsep integrasi-interkoneksi yang merupakan upaya untuk menghindari pandangandikotomis dari ilmu dan agama (khususnya Islam-ilmu) dan dalam pandangan epistemologi,konsep ini mencoba menawarkan kembali semua disiplin ilmu sehingga ada dialogisasi, komunikasi,sinergitas, dan hubungan saling membantu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahasepistemologi pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah berkenaan konsep integrasi-interkoneksi denganmetodologi dan relevansinya bagi pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia.Kata kunci: Epistemologi; Islam; ilmu pengetahuan; Integrasi-interkoneksi.
The way in improving the quality of education institution or a school is determined by the headmaster leadership in an effective management. The progress of school retreat is inseparable from the role of the principal, because the principal acts as a central force which is the driving force of school life. In order for schools to be able to compete, the principal must be committed to change by carrying out his role as the principal. The totality of the role of the principal must have a vision of the future and be able to actualize all existing potential into a synergistic force in order to achieve educational goals. The research objective is to describe the role of the principal in improving the quality of education in SDIT Muhammadiyah Jumapolo Karanganyar 2018/2019 academic year. This type of research is in the form of field research with qualitative descriptive analysis, and uses a sociological approach. Methods of collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that, First, the role of principals in improving the quality of education in SDIT Muhmamadiyah Jumapolo is realized by: 1) Increasing teacher professionalism, 2) Improving the quality of learning, 3) Improving facilities and infrastructure, 4) Increasing student learning motivation. Second, the principal's strategy in improving the quality of education at SDIT Muhmamadiyah Jumapolo is done by: 1) Increasing teacher professionalism carried out with the OJT period (On Job Training) for new teachers and self-development for old teachers and intensive motivational development, 2) Improving the quality of learning done by integrating four curricula (DIKNAS, KEMENAG, PONPES GONTOR and ISMUBA) with a variety of learning methods approach 3) Improvement of facilities and infrastructure carried out by optimizing the utilization of existing SARPRAS and procurement of SARPRAS needed, 4) Increasing motivation for student learning by giving reward and punishman, giving praise and competition.The key word: visionary leadership, headmaster, quality of education. Third, the obstacles and solutions to the role of principals in improving the quality of education at SDIT Muhmamadiyah Jumapolo include: 1) Increasing teacher professionalism such as teacher recruitment that is not suitable for qualifications. The solution is to participate in self-development activities and re-study or further study, 2) Improving the quality of learning such as school status that is not ful day school. The solution is by organizing material and reducing material in the gontor curriculum, 3) Improving facilities and infrastructure such as funding problems. The solution is cooperation with student guardians and donors, 4) Increased learning motivation of students such as children lacking assistance at home. The solution is intense collaboration and communication between the teacher and parents of children through via cell phones, contact books and home visits.Keyword: the role headmaster, improving, quality of education. Waston, TaryantoPr...
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