In childhood most common fractures are closed fracture of the distal third of the forearm in children, after closed reduction of the forearm fractures of distal third were immobilized with long arm cast and by some orthopedic surgeon with short arm cast. Objectives: To compare the result of above elbow cast with below elbow cast in the treatment of distal third forearm fractures in children. Study Design: Randomized study. Setting: Department of orthopedics, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad. Period: One year 14-Sep, 2015 to 15-Aug, 2016. Results: 180 Cases fulfilling the inclusion / exclusion criteria were included in the study. In group A38.89% (%35) in our study and group B 45.56% (n=41) were between 1-6 years of age while. In group A 61.11% (n=55) and group B 54.44% (n=49) were 7-12 years of age of the children mean + sd 7.66 + 2.54 and 7.38 + 2.46 years respectively, In group A 58.89 % (n=53) in group B 62.22% (n=56) were male while group –A 41-11% (N37) and in group B 37.78% were females below elbow cast compared with above elbow cast in treating distal one third forearm fracture in children shows that group A 23.33% (n+21) and group B 30% (n=27) and re displacement shows no significant difference between their two groups. Conclusion: We concluded there is no significant difference in outcome of above elbow cast with below elbow cast after reduction treating the fracture of children in distal on third forearm fractures.

No abstract

Environmental sustainability (ES) has gained global attention due to uncertain environmental and economic conditions, and this phenomenon needs researchers’ intention. Therefore, the current article examines the impact of sustainable energy, such as renewable energy (RE) output and RE consumption, technology adoption, green finance (GF), and economic growth (EG) on environmental sustainability in China. The article has gathered the data from World Development Indicators (WDI) and the central bank from 1990 to 2020. The study employed autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) to check the connection among the constructs. The findings exposed that the RE output and RE consumption, technology adoption, GF, and EG have positive ES in China. These findings guide the regulators in developing regulations related to improving ES using sustainable energy, GF, and technology adoption.

The goal of the existing study is to explore the impact of accounting information system (AIS) and intensity of energy on the effective energy consumption of the sugar industry in Pakistan. The goal also consist upon the moderating role of effectiveness of supply chain on the links of AIS and effective energy consumption, intensity of energy and effective energy consumption. The employees that are related with AIS and supply chain are the respondent and they provide the data by questionnaires and the data was evaluated by employing the effective tool of data analysis named as Smart-PLS. The results show that AIS and intensity of energy have positive link with the effective energy consumption. The findings also show that effectiveness of supply chain positively moderates among the links of AIS and effective energy consumption, intensity of energy and effective energy consumption. The policymakers and the upcoming researchers will be the users of this study who can get guidelines in developing regulation regarding effective energy consumption and also in exploration of this area in future.

The goal associated with this article is to explore the mediating role of green human resource management (GHRM) among the nexus of employees’ eco-friendly attitude, governmental commitment and environmental presentation in the textile industry of Pakistan. The employees that are related to the human resource department are the respondents who provide data with the help of questionnaires and analyzed this data with the help of PLS-SEM. The output of the existing literature shows that GHRM has positive mediation among the links of employees’ eco-friendly attitude, governmental commitment and environmental presentation in the textile industry of Pakistan. The upcoming studies along with the regulators will be the foremost users of the current study, and this study guides them while investigating this area in the future along with the development of the policies related to GHRM and environmental presentation.

Recently, carbon (CO2) emissions have become a global problem that needs attention from researchers and regulators. Therefore, the current study examines the impact of green energy on CO2 emissions in ASEAN countries. The current study has used energy import as the control variable. The present research has used secondary data collected from “world development indicators” (WDI) from 2001 to 2018. The current article has used the fixed-effect model (FEM) to test the linkage among constructs. The results revealed that green energy and energy import are negatively associated with CO2 emission. The study provides help to the policymakers while formulating policies related to controlling CO2 emissions.

The purpose associated with this article is to explore the links of green human resource practices (GHRP) such as green capabilities building performs, green inspiration attractive performs and green worker participation performs on the environmental presentation along with the mediating role of governmental nationality activities towards the situation (GNAS). The employees of environmental sustainability and human resource departments are the respondents. The data that they were provided through questionnaires are analyzed by PLS-SEM. The findings show that green capabilities building performs, and green worker participation performs have a positive association with the environmental presentation while green inspiration attractive performs has a negative association with the environmental presentation. The GNAS has positive mediation among the nexus of green capabilities building performs, green inspiration attractive performs, green worker participation performs and environmental presentation. These findings are suitable for the upcoming researchers along with the policymakers for exploring this area in the future along with the policy development on the environmental presentation and green HRM.

Aim: The goal of this study is the comparison of the mean reduction in serum bilirubin after intermittent and continuous phototherapy for neonatal jaundice treatment. Study Design: A randomized controlled study. Place and Duration: In the Pediatric department of Mardan Medical Complex (MMC), Mardan for one-year duration from July 2021 to June 2022. Methodology: Total 200 children were registered after meeting the exclusion and inclusion criteria to compare the reduction in serum bilirubin following intermittent/ continuous phototherapy for neonatal jaundice treatment. There were 100 children in both Group A and B. The continuous phototherapy was given in Group A children while intermittent phototherapy was given in group B. The children in Group A were given continuous phototherapy (2 hrs with 20 mints break), and intermittent phototherapy was given in group B children (1 hr therapy and 30 Mints break).