Excessive N-NO 3water pollution has become a widespread and serious problem that threatens human and ecosystem health. Here, a TiO 2 /SiO 2 composite photocatalyst was prepared via the sol-gel/hydrothermal method. TiO 2 and TiO 2 /SiO 2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis differential reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Fourier infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Afterward, the photocatalytic performance of TiO 2 and TiO 2 /SiO 2 to reduce low nitrate concentrations (30 mgN•L -1 ) under UV light were evaluated and the effects of different factors on this process were investigated, after which the reaction conditions were optimized. Removal rates of up to 99.93% were achieved at a hole scavenger (formic acid) concentration of 0.6 mL•L -1 , a CO 2 flow rate of 0.1 m 3 •h -1 , and a TiO 2 concentration of 0.9 g•L -1 . In contrast, TiO 2 /SiO 2 at a 1.4 g•L -1 concentration and a TiO 2 load rate of 40% achieved a removal rate of 83.48%,But with more than 98% of nitrogen generation rate.NO 2and NH 4 + were the minor products, whereas N 2 was the main product.
Excessive N-NO3- water pollution has become a widespread and serious problem that threatens human and ecosystem health. Here, a TiO2/SiO2 composite photocatalyst was prepared via the sol-gel/hydrothermal method. TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis differential reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), Fourier infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS). Afterward, the photocatalytic performance of TiO2 and TiO2/SiO2 to reduce low nitrate concentrations (30 mgN·L-1) under UV light were evaluated and the effects of different factors on this process were investigated, after which the reaction conditions were optimized. Removal rates of up to 99.93% were achieved at a hole scavenger (formic acid) concentration of 0.6 mL·L-1, a CO2 flow rate of 0.1 m3·h-1, and a TiO2 concentration of 0.9 g·L-1. In contrast, TiO2/SiO2 at a 1.4 g·L-1 concentration and a TiO2 load rate of 40% achieved a removal rate of 83.48%,But with more than 98% of nitrogen generation rate.NO2- and NH4+ were the minor products, whereas N2 was the main product.
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