The main purpose of this study is to propose a research model to explore the key factors affecting consumers' willingness to use online banking. There are two stages in this research. Firstly, the decision making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) and analytic network process (ANP) were used to explore the key factors of companies in operation of online banking. Secondly, the structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to explore the key factors of consumers' actual use of online banking. The results showed differences in the factors that companies and consumers adopted. Based on the findings, companies can adjust their business strategies and improve the consumers' willingness of online banking usage. The primary factor valued by both companies and consumers is trust. Hence, in the business of internet banking, the companies must strengthen areas such as liquidity monitoring, information security, and compliance with financial regulations, in order to reduce risks and gain customers' trust.
Abstract. Many recent studies have discussed the appropriateness of various patent measurement indicators, as well as the differences in the positioning of patented technologies, while there is little discussion on the risk transmission of enterprises when faced with infringement litigation. This study used the bivariate EGARCH (Exponential Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) model with DCC (Dynamic Conditional Correlations) to investigate the dynamic risk transmission of patent litigation between market competitors in the smartphone industry. Empirical results revealed that when facing lawsuits from market challengers, the market leader faces fewer risks when handling patent infringement litigations. In addition, the risk reactions of competitors during patent wars may widely differ. Investors should consider the patent infringement litigations when measuring the dynamic risks of share prices, and determining the optimal configuration of asset portfolios in response.
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