Public health is a multidisciplinary field that intervenes at organizational, community, and individual levels to prevent disease, improve quality of life, and create an environment in which people can enjoy good health. Public health campaigns are used worldwide for a variety of purposes and are based largely on psychological theories. Such theories attempt to understand the effect of many elements in human behavior that influence decisionmaking when it comes to health issues and their solutions. Health awareness campaigns are designed in the way that their role is to promote or protect health or prevent illness in communities or individuals by creating awareness. Health awareness campaigns are an essential part of public health as through health promotion and education, awareness levels of individuals can be increased leading to better adoption of preventive strategies. The aim of this research is to review the available literature about the role of health awareness campaigns in public health. Health awareness programs that include the use of different forms of communication media and the provision of health-related products are effective in changing people's attitudes and behavior. Through behavioral modification, health communication can reduce mortality and morbidity, thus reducing disease burden. During the current digital era, health awareness and communication can be easily conducted on mass media platforms. Health awareness campaigns tend to increase the knowledge and awareness levels of individuals and communities. This is supported by current literature, however, more research in the future can help us better understand the role of health awareness campaigns in the field of public health.
All individuals have a fundamental human right to nutrition. However, it is well known that undernourishment is a common and major health issue among elderly across the globe. Nutritional documentation helps to guarantee correct nutritional care and therapy. Research on medical and nursing home staff's documentation of nutritional care in hospitals and between medical facilities and nursing homes is scarce. The evidence that is presently offered points to unsatisfactory documenting practices. The nursing workforce lacks the necessary skills to appropriately account for the relationship between patients' medical conditions and their nutritional status, as well as the substantial risk of heightened patient suffering brought on by undernutrition. Unsystematic and unorganized recording processes may contribute to the lack of nutritional information document management and sharing. Another challenge is brought on by the inadequate proper nutrition information transfer when elderly patients are transferring between hospitals and nursing facilities. Clarifying roles in nutrition therapy and treatment is part of interprofessional responsibility. The haziness and ambiguity around accountability may be one factor contributing to the lack of attention given to nutritional documentation. Reassessment of the prevailing systems and development an alternate solution way of tracking food consumption among medical and nursing home residents given the present documentation issues, elevated staff turnover rate, and the inability of training and managing interventions to generate long-term behavioral modifications among nursing home staff may aid in reducing the level of undernutrition and lack of nutrition-related documentation among geriatric individuals.
With the passage of time and new emerging techniques significant progression is seen in cancer treatment modalities. However, oral care of the cancer patients is of utmost importance since chemotherapy notably impacts the oral health of cancer patient’s majorly causing mucositis and various other infections. Oral problems are more common in cancer patients, and 80% of patients suffer from them. These oral problems have a profound effect on a patient's ability to eat, drink, and speak and are often accompanied by pain, which can lead to increased demand for systemic drugs, longer hospital stays, and an increased risk of life-threatening system infections. The aim of this research is to review the available information about the oral care and protocols in cancer patients. The dentist's role in the integrated care of oncology patient includes ongoing involvement from diagnosis to end. Various protocols are advised in literature which include the use of dental floss and mouthwash, prior to chemotherapy in oral hygiene procedures, requirement of comprehensive clinical and radiographic examinations when assessing oral health, antibiotic prophylaxis, extractions and certain other protocols. Basic oral care which refers to actions that should be included in a general patient care throughout cancer treatment to maintain good oral health and reduce the risk of local inflammation and infection, is essential for cancer patients. However, future clinical and comprehensive research into oral care protocols among cancer patients could further strengthen the literature and highlight the role of the dentist in this regard.
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