Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskrisikan konstruksi sosial pemimpin atas tradisi Giri Kedaton sebagai identitas sosial budaya masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Gresik Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan paradigma interpretatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari sumber primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi nonpartisipan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan melalui open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding, sedangkan analisis data melalui persistent observation, triangulation, member check and peer reviewing, dan referencial adequacy check. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: identitas sosial sebagai realitas adalah ciptaan manusia kreatif melalui kekuatan konstuksi sosial di sekitarnya yang dikuatkan oleh hadirnya leader melalui regulasi pendukungnya. Proses penguatan identitas yang dilakukan melalui otoritas leader lebih efektif daripada pembentukan identitas oleh masyarakat. Konstruksi sosial atas realitas cenderung berlangsung melalui leader secara hirarkis-vertikal, bersifat spasial, yaitu berlangsung dari pimpinan kepada bawahannya. Berpijak dari teori konstruksi sosial atas realitas Peter L. Berger dan Luckman dengan melihat variabel leader menjadi sangat substansi dalam proses eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa sifat dan kelebihan leader sebagai agen dalam proses eksternalisasi, objektivasi, dan internalisasi telah memperbaiki proses konstruksi sosial atau realitas yang berjalan lambat.
The existence of industry in a city has an important role in the survival of society. Industry managers, as well as industrial environment are closely related to the regional government, because it is one of the planning of the city layout of an area. The importance of maintaining good relations has been realized by every company. How they foster good relations with the local government, the community, and the environment around the company. The existence of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) helps the company to establish such good relationships, besides the mutually beneficial relationships between companies and communities, companies with local governments that such things can help mitigate and minimize conflicts that occur. In the drafting of Perda CSR, the DPRD and the government sometimes do not pay attention to the parties who become the object subject to the responsibility of Perda, in this case the company. The government should understand the construction of corporate thinking, because it will be contradictory when on the one hand the region seeks to attract investors to invest their capital, while on the other hand due to too many rules, formal and informal costs, even make investors reluctant to invest. In this research use social control theory, and social action, also institutionalism organizational.In this study using the type of qualitative research with phenomenology approach which of the phenomenon is doing an observation, then use field notes as well as in-depth interviews of informants who are selected based on purposife. The data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive technique and the data is checked for validity by triangulation.
This article describes a socio-political phenomenon that occurred in Tidore community during the momentum of Local Leaders Election (pilkada). Political phenomena do not only involve rational instruments, but also cultural and supernatural/mystical/occult dimensions being part of a mechanism for power struggle. Values, norms, and traditional leaders (nature and shari'a) are involved in a political contestation. The phenomenon of jinn and mystical/occult power is part of the capital to produce power in Tidore or in another sense; symbolic capital becomes a political mobilization strategy in Tidore. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze power and describe the process of doxa formation and elite habitus/political actors in the symbolic- based power struggle arena in Tidore. (2) to analyze and describe the strategies of the local elite in using symbolic capital in the arena of power struggle in Tidore (Local Leaders Election). This research uses qualitative method with ethnographic research. The research subjects are the indigenous people of Gurabunga, the political elite/political actors, Sowohi, the Sultan and people who are involved and understand the Local Leaders Election (pilkada). Data collection was done by interview, observation and documentation study. The researchers conduct an in-depth study so that the data can be maximal and adequate, and triangulation is carried out. Then this data was analyzed using an ethnographic approach. The theory used as an analytical tool in this research is Perre Bourdieu's Theory of Doxa, Habitus and Arena. The results of the study prove that the process of forming doxa and political habitus has a strong influence on the political practice of the Tidore people. Values, norms, customs and local beliefs of the community have an effect on the dynamics and political reality in Tidore. And symbolic capital as the most important part in producing power in Tidore Keywords: Doxa, Habitus, Symbolic-based Power Struggle
The existence of industry in a city has an important role in the survival of society. Industry managers, as well as industrial environment are closely related to the regional government, because it is one of the planning of the city layout of an area. The importance of maintaining good relations has been realized by every company. How they foster good relations with the local government, the community, and the environment around the company. The existence of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) helps the company to establish such good relationships, besides the mutually beneficial relationships between companies and communities, companies with local governments that such things can help mitigate and minimize conflicts that occur. In the drafting of Perda CSR, the DPRD and the government sometimes do not pay attention to the parties who become the object subject to the responsibility of Perda, in this case the company. The government should understand the construction of corporate thinking, because it will be contradictory when on the one hand the region seeks to attract investors to invest their capital, while on the other hand due to too many rules, formal and informal costs, even make investors reluctant to invest. In this research use social control theory, and social action, also institutionalism organizational.In this study using the type of qualitative research with phenomenology approach which of the phenomenon is doing an observation, then use field notes as well as in-depth interviews of informants who are selected based on purposife. The data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive technique and the data is checked for validity by triangulation.
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