Tax is a contribution that mandatory to be paid by personal and corporate taxpayers. The government used that tax for national development. Tax becomes a burden for companies that it is mandatory to be paid. If the companies got larger income so that the taxes that must be paid become larger too. On the other hand, if the companies got smaller income, the taxes that must be paid will become smaller. This leads the companies to avoid taxes that mandatory to be paid by reducing their amount of taxes. This is called tax avoidance. Tax avoidance influenced by several factors such as corporate governance. This study aims to determine the effect of executive share ownership, executive compensation and independent commissioners on tax avoidance. This study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2015-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The sample used in this study were 52 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2015-2019 period. Hypothesis testing is done using multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 26 program and a significance value of 5%. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Executive share ownership has no significant effect on tax avoidance, (2) Executive compensation has significant positive effect on tax avoidance, (3) Independent commissioners have no significant effect on tax avoidance, (4) Executive share ownership, executive compensation, and independent commissioners are only able to explain tax avoidance by 3,1%.
Responsibilities of auditors currently do not only focus on assessing the fairness of financial statements and detecting fraud, but also assess the company's ability to maintain its survival. "This is due to the demands of the shareholders to the auditor to provide early warning about the prospects of a company as consideration before deciding on an investment decision". This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, debt default, and company size on going concern audit opinion. This research uses quantitative research methods. This research data uses secondary data through documentation and literature studies. "The population in this study are property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. "The sample in this study amounted to 171 observational data from 57 companies selected using the purposive sampling method"The analysis used in this study is logistic regression analysis at the 5% significance level. "The results of hypothesis testing show that financial distress and company size do not affect going concern audit opinion, while debt default has a significant positive effect on going concern audit opinion".
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.