Pendahuluan: Pengalaman petugas kesehatan jiwa dapat mempengaruhi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa. Petugas kesehatan jiwa memiliki berbagai hambatan dalam menangani pasien gangguan kesehatan jiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pengalaman petugas kesehatan jiwa dalam menangani ODGJ di Puskesmas Kabupaten Lamongan.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 partisipan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam semi terstruktur. Analisis tematik dilakukan menggunakan langkah-langkah Colaizzi.Hasil: Pengalaman petugas kesehatan jiwa meliputi hambatan, motivasi dan cara mengatasi hambatan dalam menangani pasien gangguan jiwa. Hambatan yang dihadapi petugas kesehatan jiwa berasal dari ODGJ yang tidak mau minum obat dan melakukan kekerasan secara fisik maupun verbal terhadap petugas kesehatan jiwa, selain itu kurangnya dukungan keluarga dan SDM yang kurang sehingga petugas kesehatan mengalami kesulitan dalam merawat ODGJ, namun dapat diatasi dengan motivasi yang tinggi dari petugas kesehatan jiwa dalam merawat pasien gangguan jiwa, kerjasama dengan lintas sektor, meningkatkan kualitas SDM dengan pelatihan CMHN, sosialisasi di masyarakat dan pendekatan kepada keluarga.Kesimpulan: Pengalaman dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan petugas kesehatan jiwa dalam menangani ODGJ. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai data penunjang maupun acuan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan jiwa khususnya di wilayah kerja puskesmas ABSTRACTIntroduction: The experience of a mental health practitioners can affect the quality of mental health services. Mental health practitioners have various obstacles in the treatment of mental disordered patients. The aim of this research is to know the experience mental health on treating mental disordered patients in health center.Method: This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Sampling was conducted by purposive sampling with a sample size of 15 participants. Data were collected using with observation and semistructured in-depth interview. Thematic analysis was performed using Colaizzi steps.Results: The experience of mental health practitioners includes obstacles, motivation, and ways to overcome obstacles in dealing with mental patients. Obstacles faced by mental health practitioners come from mental disorders patients who do not want to take medicine and do physical or verbal violence against mental health workers, besides the lack of family support and lack of human resources so that health practitioners have difficulty in caring for mental disorders patients, but can be overcome with motivation education of mental health practitioners in treating mental patients, collaboration with cross-sectoral, improving the quality of human resources with CMHN training, socialization in the community and approach to the family.Conclusion: Experience can affect the level of knowledge and ability of mental health practitioners in handling mental disordered patients. The result of this research is expected to be used as both supporting data and references in increasing the quality of mental health service especially in health center work area.
Background: Stunting is a serious problem in Indonesia that has not been resolved, one of which is in the work area of the Krembangan Health Center where there are 25 toddlers who have stunting problems, one of the causes is the lack of knowledge of cadres about stunting problems in toddlers. So that an action is needed to increase public knowledge through health promotion activities. This health promotion is carried out by implementing community empowerment strategies through cadres. Objective: This community service activity aims to determine the effect of providing health promotion on stunting to health cadres. Methods: The data collection method in this study used pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The counseling method used is lecture, discussion and audiovisual where this audiovisual is in the form of a video containing material on stunting prevention. The number of respondents in this study were 20 people. Results: The results of the assessment showed that there was a difference in scores on the pre-test and post-test, namely the average score on the pretest was 8.2, while the score on the posttest showed that the average respondent was 9.55, there was an increase in value by 80%. Conclusion: Based on the counseling that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the knowledge and awareness of cadres about stunting has increased. This shows that health education is very important in overcoming health problems, especially the prevention of stunting. It is hoped that outreach activities on stunting prevention can be carried out sustainably with broader methods and targets such as creating social media groups with cadres as a forum to provide new information about stunting and as a medium for discussion.
Introduction: Jaundice is a condition that is often found in the 24 hours after the birth of the baby due to hyperbilirubinemia. Hyperbilirubinemia can cause various complications and death if not treated properly and immediately. The knowledge and ability of nurses in providing nursing care for neonatal jaundice still need to be improved. This study aims to describe nursing care for neonatal jaundice in hyperbilirubinemia infants. Methods: This study uses a case study approach design through the nursing process with a sample of a hyperbilirubinemia baby with neonatal jaundice nursing problems. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study uses narrative analysis. Results: The case report found jaundice on the skin, sclera, and mucosa. The nursing diagnosis in this study was neonatal jaundice associated with less than 7 days of age. The intervention provided in the form of phototherapy and breastfeeding education showed the result was not found jaundice on the skin, sclera, and mucosa after three days. Conclusion: The provision of phototherapy and breastfeeding education is effective in solving neonatal jaundice.
The inability to control themselves causes adolescents to have low self- regulation and causes engage in risky sexual behavior which can cause serious problems such as sexually transmitted diseases, disability, and death. This study aims to develop a self-regulation model based on the theory of planned behavior to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Explanatory observation with a cross-sectional approach to 140 adolescents in four high schools/vocational schools selected using a convinience sampling. Data collection used questionnaires, focus group discussion (FGD), and expert discussions. Data analysis using partial least square. The development of a self-regulation model based on the theory of planned behavior toward preventing risky sexual behavior in adolescents has the best path, namely the path from background factors (X1) to subjective norms (X3) to personal regulation (X6) and behavioral self-regulation (Y1). The direct effect shows that intention (X4) has a direct effect on self-regulation (Y1). Intention is an important domain for forming a behavior through attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral control so that self-regulation will be formed to prevent risky sexual behavior in adolescents. Adolescents should be given the training to improve self-regulation to be able to take action to prevent risky sexual behavior.
Introduction: The condition of the elderly who experience various declines in biological and psychological functions can affect mobility and social contact, one of which is a sense of loneliness (loneliness). The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Digital Information Technology-based interventions in reducing loneliness in the elderly. Methods: A systematic review using three electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science) from the last 7 years (2014-2021). The research used quasi-experiments and Randomized Control Trials (RCT). The data analysis used is descriptive analysis with a narrative approach. Results: There were 8 articles that met the inclusion criteria in the review. All selected studies discuss the effect of Digital Technology-based interventions on reducing loneliness in the elderly. Other interventions are needed such as technological interventions (eg, digital applications (apps), online social networks and social robots) to enhance emotional support and social interaction. Conclusions: This systematic review concluded that the evidence for the effectiveness of technology-based interventions for reducing loneliness in the elderly is uncertain. Basically, technology is not a solution to reduce loneliness in the elderly, but a tool that helps them stay connected with family members, friends, neighbors, etc. and get access to information and resources.
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