Resumo -A interação do feijão-caupi com bactérias fixadoras de N atmosférico pode aumentar a produtividade e diminuir os custos de produção. No presente trabalho, avaliou-se, no campo, a eficiência agronômica, através do acúmulo de biomassa da parte aérea, radicular, número e biomassa dos nódulos, eficiência relativa e produtividade de três cultivares de feijão-caupi (BRS Nova Era, BRS Pujante e Vinagre), em experimentos independentes, inoculadas com cinco estirpes de rizóbio, BR 3302 (UFLA 3-84), BR 3301 (INPA 03-11B), BR 3262, BR 3299 e BR 3267, mais dois controles, testemunha e adubado com nitrogênio (50 kg de N ha -1 ), em cada experimento, em blocos ao acaso. Para cada cultivar a resposta de cada estirpe inoculada variou dentro das características avaliadas. Porém, a estirpe BR 3302 mostrou uma constante em relação às características de biomassa e a produtividade para a cultivar Nova Era no experimento 1, com valores próximos ao tratamento adubado. Para as cultivares Pujante e Vinagre, nos experimentos 2 e 3, respectivamente, também foram observados resultados satisfatórios com a inoculação da estirpe BR 3302, com produtividade cerca de 22 e 11% superiores ao tratamento adubado com nitrogênio em cada experimento, porém, não diferindo das demais estirpes. Na média geral dos três experimentos independentes, foram observadas produtividades de grãos do feijão-caupi de 743 e 826 kg ha -1 para os tratamentos com adubação nitrogenada e o tratamento inoculado com a estirpe BR 3302, respectivamente. Assim, a estirpe BR 3302 proporcionou os melhores resultados para as três cultivares de feijão-caupi. Palavras-chave -Vigna unguiculata. Fixação biológica do nitrogênio. Biologia do solo.Abstract -The interaction of cowpea with atmospheric N fixing bacteria can increase productivity and reduce production costs. In this study, it was evaluated in the field, the agronomic efficiency, through the accumulation of biomass of shoot, root, number and biomass of nodules, relative efficiency and productivity of three cultivars of cowpea (BRS New Era, BRS vibrant and Vinegar), in independent experiments, inoculated with five strains of rhizobia, BR 3302 (UFLA 3-84), BR 3301 (INPA 03-11B), BR 3262, BR 3299 and BR 3267, two controls, control and fertilized with nitrogen (50 kg of N ha -1 ) for each experiment, in blocks. For each cultivar the response of each strain inoculated varied within traits. However, strain BR 3302 showed a constant on the characteristics of biomass and productivity assessed, to cultivar Nova Era in Experiment 1, with values near the fertilized soil. For the cultivars Pujante and Vinagre, in experiments 2 and 3, respectively, were also observed satisfactory results with the inoculation of strain BR 3302, with productivity about 22 and 11% higher than the treatment fertilized with nitrogen in each experiment, however, did not differ on the other strains inoculated. The mean of three independent experiments, were observed grain yields of cowpea of 743 and 826 kg ha -1 for the treatments with nitrogen and the tr...
The objective of this study was to evaluate the initial growth in seedling rice in relation of the seed treatment with nutrients applied before planting. The experiment was conducted at the Federal University of Tocantins - Campus Gurupi in a randomized block design with three replications, evaluating the Metica variety rice with three seed treatments in six harvest times. The treatments were: 1 - control without application of mineral elements; 2 - application of zinc, boron, molybdenum and sulfur (concentration of 182.4, 7.6, 45.6 and 83.6 g/l, respectably); 3 - application of zinc and boron concentration of 350 and 20 g/kg, respectably). The evaluations were at 6, 10, 14, 18, 22 and 27days after emergence. Seed treatment with nutrients increased growth and vigor of rice in the initial phase of the cycle. The rate of increase of rice plants were influenced by seed treatment, where the combination of Zn+B+S+Mb showed the best results, favoring the growth, mainly, of the root system of plants.
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