Abstract. The features of angular motion of the spacecraft when landing on the surface of a small celestial body are studied. Different variants of the spacecraft landing using clamping engines and cable are proposed and the definition of the parameters of the landing system works using a fixing system under different conditions. Optimal conditions are recommended for securing the space lander on the surface of a small celestial body.
The concept of on-orbit service is introduced, and the development process of on-orbit service is briefly reviewed. The optimal transfer plan of orbit transfer and rendezvous is studied in the context of on-orbit service. The circular orbit motion with perturbation is used to study the near-circle orbit maneuver, and the general equation of coplanar maneuver is established based on the cylindrical coordinate system. The influences of the orbital parameters and the difference initial phase between the coaxial orbits on the optimal transfer orbit are calculated by Matlab simulation.
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