East Makassar Urban Village is one of the urban villages in Ternate City which is classified as a slum settlement based on the Decree of the Mayor of Ternate Number 167/II.4./KT/2018. This is because the Urban villagae is located in an exclusive economic zone (EEZ) thus it attracts many migrants to live and settle in the area by constructing buildings on limited land. This study aims to find the characteristics of slum settlements in East Makassar Urban Village, so that it can be used as input and direction for handling slums both physically and non-physically. The method of data collection was done through observation, interviews and documentation studies. The collected data will be analyzed by using descriptive analysis methods. The results showed that on the criteria of non-economic vitality, the number of temporary buildings reached 27%, the population density was high, the condition of the buildings was dense with building footprints and the distance between them was not in accordance with the provisions. On the criteria of economic vitality, East Makassar Urban Village is an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) area and a center for transportation services is easy to reach. In land status indicators, generally it is community land with the freehold title. While on the indicators of facilities and infrastructure, although clean water is adequate with the average population using the Indonesian Regional Water Utility Company, some things are still inadequate, such as the condition of the road that is still worrying. Disposal of waste water and encroachment does not meet environmental and health quality requirements, where residents still often throw garbage under their houses or in water ditches, causing drainage to not function properly.AbstrakKelurahan Makassar Timur merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kota Ternate yang tergolong dalam permukiman kumuh berdasarkan surat keputusan Walikota Ternate Nomor 167/II.4./KT/2018. Hal ini dikarenakan kelurahan tersebut terletak pada zona ekonomi terpadu sehingga menarik banyak pendatang untuk tinggal dan menetap di wilayah tersebut dengan mendirikan bangunan di lahan yang terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan karakteristik permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Makassar Timur, sehingga dapat dijadikan masukan dan arahan penanganan permukiman kumuh baik secara fisik maupun non fisik. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Data yang telah terkumpul selanjutnya akan dinalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kriteria vitalitas non ekonomi jumlah bangungan temporer mencapai 27%, kepadatan penduduk tiggi, kondisi bagunan yang padat dengan tapak bangunan dan jarak antara yang tidak sesuai ketentuan. Pada kriteria vitalitas ekonomi, Kelurahan Makassar Timur merupakan kawasan Zona Ekonomi Terpadu (ZET) dan pusat pelayanan jasa transportasi sehingga mudah untuk dijangkau. Pada indikator status tanah, umumnya merupakan tanah masyarakat dengan kepemilikan sertifikat hak milik (SHM). Sedangkan pada indikator sarana dan prasarana, meskipun air bersih sudah memadai dengan rata-rata penduduk mengunakan PDAM, Namun beberapa hal masih kurang memadai seperti kondisi jalan masih memperihatinkan. Pembuangan air limbah dan perampahan belum memenuhi persyaratan kualitas lingkungan dan kesehatan, dimana penduduk masih sering membuang sampah di bawah kolong rumah maupun di selokan air sehingga menyebabkan drainase tidak berfungsi dengan baik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa MIN 1 Ternate tentang konsep tata surya melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (3D). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-Postes dengan menggunakan dua kali pengukuran yaitu sebelum dan sesudah pengujian. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes soal essai untuk menilai kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada konsep tata surya melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (3D) dan angket untuk mengukur minat belajar siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji t- berpasangan dua sampel dan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui media pembelajaran 3 dimensi (3D) yakni pretest sebesar 54, posttest sebesar 81 dan N-gain sebesar 62. Data analisis setiap indikator berpikir kritis sangat baik 33%, baik 31%, sedang 22%, buruk 8% dan buruk sekali sebesar 6%. Sedangkan data hasil minat belajar siswa dijelaskan indikator pertama bahwa kesiapan siswa sebelum pembelajaran di sekolah yang menjawab sangat setuju sebesar 39% dan yang tidak setuju sebesar 13%, indikator kedua kesungguhan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran IPA yang menjawab sangat setuju sebesar 40% dan sangat tidak setuju sebesar 8%, dan indikator ke tiga ketertarikan mengerjakan tugas dan mengulang materi pelajaran IPA yang menjawab setuju sebesar 39% dan menjawab tidak setuju sebesar 7%.
Geothermal resources can be indicated by surface manifestations such as hot springs, hot mud puddles, and geysers. In the Northern Ternate region, in the villages of Tobololo and Sulamadaha, the manisfestation of hot springs is present. Therefore the purpose of this research is to study the geothermal characteristic in the Northern Ternate region, Indonesia, based on interpretation of magnetic anomalies in the hot surface temperature of hot springs. The method employed a fluxgate magnetometer to measure a sample of random temperature. Furthermore it examined for their chemical content to determine their resource type. The results show that the magnetic anomalies value in the Northern Ternate region is of -3678.63 nT up to 2679.57 nT. The contour map is then developed by indicating three levels of magnetic anomalies; low, medium, and high. This is an indication that the area is of geothermal manifestation and it is classified as a hypothetical resource that could become an unexpected reserve. The temperature is measured at 50 cm depth and it shows of 27-38.50 °C. The result of the temperature anomaly in the Tobololo area is due to the flow of hot springs along the coastline. Meanwhile the Sulamadaha area has a smaller hot spring discharge, which is due to hydrothermal activity below the surface. Based on the the geochemistry assessments, both areas have alkali chloride water type.
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