Using of welding technologies to produce metal volume objects allows considerable lowering of their manufacturing cost at simultaneous increase in productivity, compared to SLS-and SLM-processes. The most perspective welding technology of additive manufacturing of three-dimensional objects is plasma-arc technology with application of wires or powders. It allows creating at comparatively low heat input quality volumetric products with wall thickness from 3 to 50 mm from alloys based on Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Ti, Al, as well as composite materials, containing refractory components.
The theoretical analysis of the influence of the plasma discharge temperature with non-consumable electrode on the melting of the electrode wire was carried out. The dynamics of the melting of the electrode wire and dynamics of circuit with consumable electrode arc were been investigation. The estimation of maximum values of the temperature of plasma have been made. Influence of the MIG process on the volt-ampere characteristics of the plasma discharge have been studied. These results were used for carrying out the technological experiments.
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