The object of the investigation consists of the disclosure of procedural legislation, through the implementation of effective mechanisms of legal incidence on procedural aspects, which constitute the framework for the protection of the violated environmental rights and interests of citizens or other subjects of environmental legal relationships. Main content. A certain innovation may be the introduction of the institution of group lawsuits (massive, collective)in Ukraine, which will simplify access to justice for citizens, it will increase its quality and, due to the reduction of theburden on the courts, will accelerate the consideration of cases, including those of an environmental nature. Methodology: The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge; Through the application of this method, the legal, functional, organizational and procedural aspects of the protection of environmental rights and interests in the courts were considered. conclusions. The article argues the need for new forms of protection of the rights and interests of a significant number of people; this is absolutely necessary in the context of the specificity of environmental disputes.
The article is devoted to highlighting the problematic issues of development and application of legislation regarding the provision of administrative procedures in Ukraine. The article analyzes the current state of administrative and legal regulation of administrative procedures, highlights the main problematic aspects of administrative legislation in this area, and suggests ways of development. The analysis of the provisions of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" was carried out, the positive aspects and problematic issues of the administrative and legal norms of this legislative act were highlighted. The article draws attention to innovations related to the definition of basic and key concepts and categories that determine the administrative procedure, the rights of the subjects of the appeal, the powers of public authorities regarding the content of their discretionary powers, informing and advising participants in administrative proceedings on issues related to administrative procedures, as well as regarding the content of their rights and obligations. Detailed attention is paid to the issue of competition between the norms of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure" with special legislation, problems of the existence of evaluative concepts, etc. The article states that the absence of effective legislation on administrative procedure in our country reduces the level of public service activity of public administration, prevents Ukraine from approaching European standards of good governance, creates conditions for the existence of corruption risks and violations of the rights of individuals by subjects of public administration. It turns out that the importance of effective and efficient legislation that regulates administrative procedures is difficult to overestimate in the context of observing and protecting the rights and interests of a person in relations with subjects of public administration. It is justified that, unfortunately, Ukraine still does not have the appropriate unified administrative legislation that regulates administrative procedures. Therefore, the further development and unification of the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» and special legislation is one of the primary tasks that our state must solve in the process of fulfilling European integration tasks and further reforms. Attention is drawn to the fact that in the process of improvement and unification of legislation on administrative procedure, the best European practices of legal regulation of procedural activities of public administration should be taken into account. The new legislation on administrative procedure should be adapted to the standards of EU legislation in this area.
Adnotacja. Artykuł poświęcono istocie i treści form sądowej ochrony praw osób fizycznych przed bezprawnymi decyzjami władz publicznych. Artykuł zawiera naukową analizę doktryny form ochrony sądowej, rodzajów i metod sądowej ochrony praw człowieka przed bezprawnymi decyzjami władz publicznych. Autor uzasadnia, że forma ochrony powinna być rozumiana jako zespół instrumentów prawnych, środków i zasobów określonych w przepisach, które są wykorzystywane przez osobę w celu przywrócenia jej praw podmiotowych lub interesów chronionych przez prawo. Autor podkreśla, że w stosunkach publicznoprawnych odpowiednio dobrany sposób ochrony naruszonych praw podmiotowych będzie determinował skuteczność tej ochrony, a w dalszej kolejności wpływał na możliwość przywrócenia naruszonego prawa.
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