The aim of the article was to establish the features and trends of the legal regulation in the field of coordination of the fight against organized crime by the competent authorities. The chosen research topic identified comparative legal approach to scientific research as the leading one. A set of general scientific (dialectical, historical, systemic, statistical) and narrow scientific (legalistic, case method) methods of cognition was also used. It was stated in this research that punitive measures can have only a limited impact on reducing the manifestations of organized crime with a corruption component. Such measures should be part of a sustainable, long-term comprehensive strategy to reduce the space for organized crime and corruption, coordinated by the state while legalizing clear powers and effective mechanisms for cooperation between the competent law enforcement agencies and the public in this area. Further research should be based on national identity, criminological factors of organized crime, and drivers of corruption in government institutions. Future reform of the current legislation should reasonably take into account foreign experience, as well as the innovative components of the development of national criminal groups.
This study aims to investigate the features of the concept and practical functioning of the prevention and elimination mechanism of bio-medical emergencies. The biblio-semantic and analytical methods of the set question research are used. The mechanisms of medical and biological character emergencies management depending on the goals of the tools used, as well as recommendations for optimization of this process, were described. According to the study results, we concluded that the provision of sustainable socio-economic society development should go side by side with the creation of a safe environment, ensuring the implementation of modern biosafety systems, and harmonizing with international legislation. There are all conditions for rapid changes in the epidemic situation in many countries with increasing anthropogenic impact on the environment, the resistance of infectious agents to chemotherapeutic and disinfectants, diversity of natural areas and biocoenosis, creating favorable conditions for the long-term existence of focal infections, identification of new forms, increased migration and international trade of food, as well as the spread of natural disasters and catastrophes. One of the ways to strengthen Ukraine's position may be to work on the creation of a risk management system in emergencies and bring legislation into conformity with international and EU legislation.
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