Holographic gravity duals of deformations of CFTs formulated on de Sitter spacetime contain FRW geometries behind a horizon, with cosmological big crunch singularities. Using a specific analytically tractable solution within a particular single scalar truncation of N = 8 supergravity on AdS 4 , we first probe such crunching cosmologies with spacelike radial geodesics that compute spatially antipodal correlators of large dimension boundary operators. At late times, the geodesics lie on the FRW slice of maximal expansion behind the horizon. The late time two-point functions factorise, and when transformed to the Einstein static universe, they exhibit a temporal non-analyticity determined by the maximal value of the scale factorã max . Radial geodesics connecting antipodal points necessarily have de Sitter energy E ã max , while geodesics with E >ã max terminate at the crunch, the two categories of geodesics being separated by the maximal expansion slice. The spacelike crunch singularity is curved "outward" in the Penrose diagram for the deformed AdS backgrounds, and thus geodesic limits of the antipodal correlators do not directly probe the crunch. Beyond the geodesic limit, we point out that the scalar wave equation, analytically continued into the FRW patch, has a potential which is singular at the crunch along with complex WKB turning points in the vicinity of the FRW crunch. We then argue that the frequency space Green's function has a branch point determined byã max which corresponds to the lowest quasinormal frequency.

We examine the holographic entanglement entropy of spherical regions in de Sitter space in the presence of massive flavour fields which are modelled by probe D7 branes in AdS 5 × S 5 . We focus on the finite part of the massive correction to the entropy in the limits of small mass and large mass that are separated by a phase transition between two topologically distinct brane embeddings. For small masses, it approaches the flat space result for small spheres, whereas for large spheres there is a term that goes as the log of the sphere radius. For large masses, we find evidence for a universal contribution logarithmic in the mass. In all cases the entanglement entropy is smooth as the sphere radius crosses the horizon.

We study the nonperturbative quantum evolution of the interacting O(N ) vector model at large-N , formulated on a spatial two-sphere, with time dependent couplings which diverge at finite time. This model -the so-called "E-frame" theory, is related via a conformal transformation to the interacting O(N ) model in three dimensional global de Sitter spacetime with time independent couplings. We show that with a purely quartic, relevant deformation the quantum evolution of the E-frame model is regular even when the classical theory is rendered singular at the end of time by the diverging coupling. Time evolution drives the E-frame theory to the large-N Wilson-Fisher fixed point when the classical coupling diverges. We study the quantum evolution numerically for a variety of initial conditions and demonstrate the finiteness of the energy at the classical "end of time". With an additional (time

We calculate frequency space holographic correlators in an asymptotically AdS crunching background, dual to a relevant deformation of the M2-brane CFT placed in de Sitter spacetime. For massless bulk scalars, exploiting the connection to a solvable supersymmetric quantum mechanical problem, we obtain the exact frequency space correlator for the dual operator in the deformed CFT. Controlling the shape of the crunching surface in the Penrose diagram by smoothly dialling the deformation from zero to infinity, we observe that in the large deformation limit the Penrose diagram becomes a 'square', and the exact holographic correlators display striking similarities to their counterparts in the BTZ black hole and its higher dimensional generalisations. We numerically determine quasinormal poles for relevant and irrelevant operators, and find an intricate pattern of these in the complex frequency plane. In the case of relevant operators, the deformation parameter has an infinite sequence of critical values, each one characterised by a pair of poles colliding and moving away from the imaginary frequency axis with increasing deformation. In the limit of infinite deformation all scalar operators have identical quasinormal spectra. We compare and contrast our strongly coupled de Sitter QFT results with strongly coupled thermal correlators from AdS black holes.

The present paper contains results of trying the detonation technology of applying a lightning-protective coating and the results of testing the lightning resistance of samples of structurally similar elements of a nacelle made of polymer composite materials and coated using this technology. A lightning-protective coating was sprayed on samples of structurally similar elements of a nacelle made of carbon fiber prepreg VKU-25. The coating was applied using the CCDS2000 detonation computerized complex developed by the Lavrentyev Institute of Hydrodynamics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Copper, bronze and aluminum were used as materials for the lightning-protective coating. The thickness of the applied metallized layer was varied from 10 to 20 microns, this providing an extremely low specific gravity of lightning protection at the level of 0.087–0.178 kg/m2 for copper and bronze; 0.027–0.054 kg/m2 for aluminum. Samples with and without lightning-protective coating were tested with a simulated lightning discharge according to the requirements of aviation standards AP-25, including components related to lightning-hazardous zones 1A, 2A, 1B. The combi-nations of components complied with the qualification requirements of KT-160G. According to the results of tests on the lightning resistance of samples made of the VKU-25 carbon fiber prepreg, the functional operability of the detonation technology for any lightning-hazardous zone of the nacelle according to AP-25 has been demonstrated. No through destruction of carbon fiber was found in samples with detonation spraying. Samples without lightning-protective coating turned out to be non-resistant to the lightning current exposure. The tried detonation technology has the technical potential to reduce (up to 3 times) the specific gravity of the conduc-tive layer of the lightning-protective coating used in the engine polymer nacelles of commercially operated aircraft engines.