There were investigated problems of religious education in the former Soviet republics which now are independent states. Radically changes in the legislation on freedom of conscience and religious associations in these countries led to transformations of relationships between the state and religion in the sphere of education. So the content of the religious component in curriculum caused a heated discussion among educators and in society. The forms and methods of its implementation in modern school practice are not sufficiently developed with such rapid changes in training that led to an exacerbation of the relationship between parents and the school administration. The problem of combining religious and secular components was considering in an interdisciplinary perspective. Particular attention was paid to the interdisciplinary integration of training primarily in the post-Soviet space. The goal was to create of curriculum recommendations to different Russian regions in which one religion prevails. Virtually all countries have a religious component. There is practically no interdisciplinary connection in school programs. There is the basic Church in the post-Soviet space and, as a rule, this component is included in the basic education. Questioning students showed that parents are more religious than children. As a rule, the religious component has cultural, ethnic and moral aspects to a greater extent than the confessional one.
On 25 April 1996 the Joint Russian-Chinese Declaration signed in Beijing set forth the idea of a possible Russia-China strategic interaction in the twentyfirst century. Initially, the idea had been formulated to sustain and develop the 'long-term and stable relations of good neighbourliness, friendship and mutually beneficial cooperation' between the two states that would 'correspond to the vital interests of the two nations and facilitate preservation and consolidation of peace, stability and development in Asia and in the world at large'.' The Joint Russian-Chinese Communique of 26 June 1997 went further to address the active and mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries in various spheres, in conformity with the principles as fixed in the two Russian-Chinese Declarations. In 1996 the two parties, while assessing the prospects of RF-PRC relations, applied the new formula: 'to develop relations of equalright confidential partnership, aimed at strategic interaction in the twenty-first century '.3
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