Nemačka je među prvima uskladila svoje zakonodavstvo sa odredbama Direktive Evropske unije br. 1023/2019 o okvirima za preventivno restrukturiranje. Zakonom o stabilizaciji i restrukturiranju preduzeća je modularnim pristupom uvedeno nekoliko novih instituta s ciljem prevencije nesposobnosti plaćanja. Time je omogućeno privrednim subjektima da pravovremeno utvrde okolnosti koje mogu ugroziti poslovanje. Instrumenti novog pravnog okvira su usvajanje plana restrukturiranja u sudskom postupku, sudsko ispitivanje plana restrukturiranja, sudski moratorijum na izvršenja i sudsko potvrđivanje plana restrukturiranja, kao i postupak medijacije. Navedenom reformom dodatno je pojačano načelo konsensualizma u stečajnom pravu. Takođe, ovaj zakon je dobar model za druge države. Cilj ovog rada je da pruži uvid u nove institute u nemačkom zakonodavstvu, da ih analizira i da dâ kritički osvrt na njihovu primenu u praksi.
In order to improve business and overcome dificulties, business entities resort to various measures. They can be carried out within or out of any of the procedures established by law. Serbia’s positive law recognizes mediation as a way of resolving disputes. For business entities, the possibility of financial restructuring agreement assisted by institutional mediation is foreseen. Although the legislation does not explicitly provide for it, it is not excluded that the business entity – the debtor, assisted by an individual mediator, reaches an agreement on restructuring with its creditors. In addition, by signing the Singapore Convention on Mediation, Serbia introduced the possibility of cross-border settlement of commercial disputes through mediation. However, in practice, debtors rarely opt for mediation. In the European Union, new preventive instruments are being introduced to prevent insolvency, out of court or in court proceedings. They are intended for honest but insolvent business entities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the possibility of using the general mediation framework in the restructuring of business entities according to the existing legislation and to consider the possibility of its formal inclusion in the range of preventive instruments.
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